摘要
近年来,随着我国人口与计生政策不断调整,从“单独二孩”“全面二孩”,再到三孩政策有序实施。在这一政策调整过程中,青年群体的生育孩次选择和性别观念期许也随之变化,并表征为过往时期首胎男孩的偏好逐渐调整为当下首胎女孩的期盼。通过探究皖中A县城镇青年双薪家庭这一群体生育性别偏好的基本概貌、转变逻辑及行为动因,可以发现:城镇青年双薪家庭首胎女孩偏好是遵循经济理性和社会理性的双重理性考量下所形成的行动逻辑,尤其是对于子女抚养、婚姻成本以及未来养老预期等多重考量后的理性化选择。针对这一现象的解释维度以及与之相应的改进建议对于政府部门研究制定生育保障政策,深度剖析当代青年群体生育观念与性别选择具有一定的参照意义与现实价值。
In recent years,with continuous adjustment of China’s population and family planning policies,from the“one couple,two children”policy to the“universal two-child”policy,and then to the orderly implementation of the three-child policy.However,during this policy adjustment process,choice of the first child and gender concept expectations of the youth group have also changed,which is characterized by gradual adjustment of preference for a first boy in the past period to current expectation of a first girl.By exploring basic overview,transformation logic and behavioral motivations of gender preference for childbirth of group of dual-income families among urban youth in County A of central Anhui Province,it can be found that:The preference for“first-child girls”among dual-income families of urban youth is an action logic formed under dual rational considerations of economic rationality and social rationality,especially a rational choice made after multiple considerations such as child raising,marriage costs,and future retirement expectations.Its explanatory dimensions and improvement suggestions have certain reference significance and practical value for government departments to study and formulate fertility security policies and deeply alleviate the fertility concepts and gender selection of contemporary youth groups.
作者
陈驭焯
CHEN Yuzhuo(Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处
《甘肃理论学刊》
2025年第6期119-128,共10页
Gansu Theory Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“高等教育规模、结构、质量要素协同促进经济与社会高质量发展研究”(24JZD015)的阶段性成果。
关键词
经济理性
社会理性
双薪家庭
女孩偏好
城镇青年
economic rationality
social rationality
dual-income families
girl preference
urban youth
