摘要
在科技成果评价对科技创新与资源配置愈发重要的背景下,探讨河北省科技成果评价机制现存问题及创新策略。基于国家盐碱地区域特种农产品旱碱麦科技成果评价实例,深入分析当前农业科技成果评价存在的评价体系系统性规范性不足、在科技创新价值链中作用缺失、转化与激励约束机制中绩效评价导向不明及评价数据支撑体系缺乏科学与精准依据等问题。研究发现,采取构建旱碱麦评价的“河北规范”、实施“产业导向”的全链条评价嵌入机制、建立以“盐碱地贡献度”为核心的政策激励体系,以及建设河北省盐碱地农业科技成果大数据平台等措施,可有效改进河北省科技成果评价机制。同时,结合专家意见,综合定性定量分析构建旱碱麦科技成果评价体系并确定指标权重,形成一套有据可循、尊重复杂性、地域性与实用性的评价体系。该研究为河北省农业科技成果评价机制创新提供理论依据与实践参考,引导科技工作者将科研成果应用于实际农业生产。
Against the backdrop where the evaluation of scientific and technological achievements is becoming increasingly crucial for technological innovation and resource allocation,this paper explores the existing problems and innovative strategies of the scientific and technological achievements evaluation mechanism in Hebei Province.Based on the case study of the evaluation of scientific and technological achievements related to dry-alkaline wheat,a specialty agricultural product in the national saline-alkali land regions,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of current issues in scientific and technological achievements evaluation,including the lack of systematicness and standardization in the evaluation system,its ineffectiveness within the value chain of technological innovation,the unclear orientation of performance evaluation in the transformation and incentiveconstraint mechanisms,as well as the lack of scientific and precise bases in the evaluation data support system.The study finds that measures such as constructing the"Hebei Standard"for dryalkaline wheat evaluation,implementing an"industry-oriented"full-chain evaluation embedding mechanism,establishing a policy incentive system centered on the"contribution degree to salinealkali land,"and building a big data platform for agricultural scientific and technological achievements in saline-alkali land in Hebei Province can effectively improve the scientific and technological achievements evaluation mechanism in Hebei Province.Meanwhile,by integrating the opinions of professional experts and employing a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis,an evaluation system for dry-alkaline wheat scientific and technological achievements is constructed with determined indicator weights,forming a well-grounded evaluation system that respects complexity,regionality,and practicality.This paper provides theoretical foundations and practical references for the innovation of the agricultural scientific and technological achievements evaluation mechanism in Hebei Province,guiding scientific and technological workers to apply their research findings to practical agricultural production.
作者
苏艳娜
甄鸣涛
SU Yanna;ZHEN Mingtao(College of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China)
出处
《乡村科技》
2025年第24期27-32,共6页
Rural Science and Technology
基金
河北省省级科技计划资助项目“河北省旱碱麦科技成果评价机制研究”(24457501D)
河北省科技决策咨询调研课题“供需适配导向的京津冀农业科技协同创新体系研究——基于盐碱地综合利用”(06-25-005-026)
河北省旱碱地综合利用项目(HBCT2024030301)
教育部产学合作协同育人项目“粮食单产提升集成技术推广实践基地建设”。
关键词
旱碱麦
科技成果
分类评价
科技成果转化
盐碱地
产业导向
dry-alkaline wheat
scientific and technological achievements
classified evaluation
transformation of scientific and technological achievements
saline-alkali land
industry orientation
