摘要
烟草是我国重要的经济作物,中药材是中医药事业传承和发展的物质基础,两者在种植上均存在连作障碍问题。近年来,药烟复合种植模式逐渐兴起。本文介绍了药烟复合种植的主要模式,综述了药烟复合种植对作物-土壤系统经济效益与生态效益的影响,分析了该模式发展存在的主要问题,并从栽培技术创新与模式优化、政策支持与产业规范化、生态与经济效益协同发展等角度提出了其未来的发展对策。
Tobacco is an important economic crop in China,and Chinese herbal medicine is the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.Both of them have continuous cropping obstacles in planting.In recent years,the mode of medicine-tobacco compound planting has gradually emerged.This paper introduced the main modes of medicine-tobacco compound planting,summarized the effects of medicine-tobacco compound planting on the economic and ecological benefits of crop-soil system,analyzed the main problems existing in the development of this mode,and put forward its future development countermeasures from the perspectives of cultivation technology innovation and mode optimization,policy support and industrial standardization,and coordinated development of ecological and economic benefits.
作者
郭晴雨
杨硕
毛辉
刘兵
胡心雨
穰中文
易镇邪
GUO Qingyu;YANG Shuo;MAO Hui;LIU Bing;HU Xinyu;RANG Zhongwen;YI Zhenxie(College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China;Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture Tobacco Company Longshan County Branch,Longshan,Hunan 416800,China;Longshan County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Longshan,Hunan 416800,China;Technology Center of Hunan Tobacco Industry Co.,Ltd.,Changsha,Hunan 410019,China)
出处
《作物研究》
2025年第6期581-586,共6页
Crop Research
基金
湖南中烟工业有限责任公司项目(KY2025JD0004)。
关键词
中药材
烟草
复合种植
间套作
土壤
经济效益
生态效益
Chinese herbal medicine
tobacco
compound planting
intercropping
soil
economic benefits
ecological benefits
