摘要
伴随人工智能技术的迅速发展,ChatGPT作为一种先进的自然语言处理技术,正逐渐渗透到新文科建设领域中。ChatGPT是数智时代赋能新文科建设的强大工具,助力新文科从单一学科专业向跨学科交叉融合转变,在持续探索与建设中,体现新文科紧跟社会变革的引领性,服务于新时代国家的战略规划与发展需求。ChatGPT赋能新文科建设的作用机制为:在构造层面,重塑新文科建设中的基础“能源”,即转变培养目标,丰富知识来源;在运行层面,激发新文科建设的驱动“能量”,即改革培养模式,变革研究方法;在功能层面,提高新文科建设的持续“能效”,即提高教学效能,增强学习效果。构建ChatGPT赋能新文科建设的实践路径需要国家和高校,明确价值观念,保证赋能趋向;夯实技术基础,保障赋能质量;完善制度体系,保持赋能规范;遵循道德伦理,保障赋能安全。
As artificial intelligence technologies advance rapidly,ChatGPT,an advanced natural language processing tool,is increasingly permeating the field of new liberal arts construction.ChatGPT is a powerful tool empowering the construction of the new liberal arts in the era of digital intelligence.It helps transform the new liberal arts from a single disciplinary focus to interdisciplinary integration,reflecting its leadership in keeping pace with social changes through continuous exploration and development,and serving the strategic planning and development needs of the country in the new era.The mechanisms through which ChatGPT empowers new liberal arts construction are threefold:at the structural level,ChatGPT reshapes the basic"energy sources"of the new liberal arts construction,that is,it changes the training goals and enriches knowledge sources;at the operational level,ChatGPT stimulates the driving"energy power"of the new liberal arts construction,that is,it reforms the training modes and the research methods;at the functional level,ChatGPT improves the continuous"energy efficiency"of the new liberal arts construction,that is,it improves the teaching and learning efficiency.To build the practice path of ChatGPT enabling the new liberal arts construction,it is necessary for the countries and universities to clarify the value concepts to ensure the enabling trend,consolidate the technical foundation to ensure the enabling quality,improve the system to ensure the enabling standard and follow ethics to ensure the enabling security.
作者
何瑛
李涵雯
胡叶琳
HE Ying;LI Hanwen;HU Yelin(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,100876,China)
出处
《教育与教学研究》
2026年第1期1-11,共11页
Education and Teaching Research
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目:“数字化变革推动中小企业高质量发展研究”(编号:722&ZD148)
北京邮电大学教育教学改革重点项目“面向理工科学生的卓越领导力实验班建设与‘商学+数字+人文’素养提升实践”(编号:72023ZD07)
教育部产教融合协同育人项目“新文科建设与‘五融合’复合型卓越人才培养模式探索与实践”(编号:23110709615585)。
关键词
ChatGPT
新文科建设
数智时代
ChatGPT
new liberal arts construction
the era of digital intelligence
