摘要
在数字时代,厘清图书馆数据资产价值并探索其科学评估路径,已成为图书馆深度融入数据要素市场、实现多维价值的重要议题。当前,图书馆数据资产评估面临分类机制缺失与场景适配缺位的双重困境。对此,应当在类型化理念指导下,将图书馆数据资产划分为基础层数据资产与衍生层数据资产,前者主要为公共数据资产,后者可细化为版权类数据资产和产品类数据资产;依据不同类型数据资产的法律属性与价值特征,分别对应至公共数据资产开放、公共数据资产共享、版权类数据资产许可、产品类数据资产交易四类资产化场景,并据此创新设计与各场景相适应的价值评估方法。通过构建涵盖分类定性、场景评估、实施保障的评估体系,为图书馆有效释放数据要素潜能、实现社会效益与经济效益的长效平衡提供理论支撑。
In the digital era,clarifying the value of library data assets and exploring its scientific assessment path have become important issues for libraries to deeply integrate into the data element market and realize multi-dimensional value.Currently,library data asset assessment faces the dual dilemma of the lack of classification mechanism and the lack of scene adaptation.In this regard,under the guidance of typology concept,library data assets should be divided into basic layer data assets and derivative layer data assets,with the former mainly being public data assets and the latter being refined into copyright data assets and product data assets.Based on the legal attributes and value characteristics of different types of data assets,they correspond to four types of assetization scenarios,namely,public data asset opening,public data asset sharing,copyright data asset licensing,and product data asset trading,and accordingly,innovatively construct value assessment methods that are suitable for each scenario.Through the construction of an assessment system covering classification and characterisation,scenario assessment and implementation guarantee,it provides theoretical support for libraries to effectively release the potential of data elements and achieve a long-term balance between social and economic benefits.
出处
《国家图书馆学刊》
北大核心
2025年第6期50-61,共12页
Journal of The National Library of China
基金
司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目“数据资产化的法治保障研究”(项目编号:24SFB3030)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
数据资产
评估
类型化
场景化
图书馆
Data Asset
Evaluation
Typification
Scenario-Based
Library
