摘要
新中国成立以来,花瑶聚居区在经济、交通、文化等方面发生了显著变化,这也改变了其民居形式。从师承体系、木作特征、营建时序三个方面,梳理花瑶聚居区木构民居营建技艺在建国以后的发展历程与主要特征,并进一步阐释在当地传统木构营建的技术体系之上,其民居建筑在平面形式、房屋体量、材料应用上的变化。研究指出,地方民居特征是更为宏观的时空尺度上民居文化、建构技艺的体现;营建技艺也并非孤立、静止的技术体系,而是随着经济、文化发展,与地方民居品质、形态、风貌不断发生交互作用并自我重塑的活态系统。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China(PRC),Huayao settlements have undergone significant changes in economy,transportation,culture and other aspects,which have also transformed the form of their dwellings.This paper sorts out the development history and main features of the construction techniques of wooden structure dwellings in Huayao settlements since the founding of the PRC from three aspects:"apprenticeship system,woodworking features,and construction sequence".It further explains the changes in the plan layout,building volume,and material application of local traditional wooden structure construction technology system.It points out that the characteristics of local dwellings reflect dwelling culture and construction techniques on a more macroscopic temporal and spatial scale,and the construction techniques are not an isolated and static technical system,but a living system that is constantly reshaping itself with economic and cultural development,and interacting with the quality,form,and style of local dwellings.
作者
卢健松
袁雪洋
姜敏
LU Jiansong;YUAN Xueyang;JIANG Min
出处
《新建筑》
2025年第6期53-58,共6页
New Architecture
基金
陈张敏聪夫人慈善基金项目(IR 91/9906)。
关键词
花瑶
木构民居
营建技艺
演化
Huayao
timber folk house
construction techniques
evolution
