摘要
大木工匠作为中国传统木构建筑技艺的核心实践载体,正面临生存与传承的双重严峻挑战。文章基于闽浙山区的田野调查,梳理了大木工匠身份建构的“学习期—执业期—转型期—回归期”演化路径,归纳了传统延续、技术迁移和材料应用三种当代实践类型。研究发现:市场需求是驱动大木工匠身份和实践转型的核心因素,政策因素通过项目驱动与身份认证产生短期赋能效应,技术革新则通过工具迭代与生产模式转型重构工匠实践逻辑。研究认为,尽管大木工匠的身份在现代化进程中呈现显著的断裂性,但大木作技艺却展现出极强的韧性,为传统技艺的活态存续提供了结构性保障和建设性启示。
As core practitioners of traditional Chinese timber architectural techniques,architectural carpenters face critical challenges in livelihood sustainability and intergenerational knowledge transmission.Based on field surveys in mountainous regions of Fujian and Zhejiang,this research delineates a four-stage evolutionary path of their identity construction:learning-practice-transition-return,and identifies three types of contemporary practices:tradition continuity,technology transfer,and material application.Key findings reveal that market demand constitutes the primary driver shaping carpenters'identity shifts and practical transformations.Policy interventions generate short-term empowerment effects through practice-driven initiatives and identity certifications,while technological innovations reshape carpenters'practice logic via tool iteration and production model transformation.The study argues that while traditional architectural carpenters'identities exhibit significant ruptures under modernization processes,the resilience of timber construction techniques provides structural guarantees for the living preservation of traditional craftsmanship.
作者
岳楷键
刘乃菲
YUE Kaijian;LIU Naifei
出处
《新建筑》
2025年第6期59-65,共7页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278022)。
关键词
大木工匠
身份建构
当代乡村
营建技艺
木构建筑
传承与转型
architectural carpenters
identity construction
contemporary rural areas
construction techniques
timber architecture
inheritance and transformation
