摘要
本文以批判性话语分析(CDA)为理论框架,结合日语的语言特性与社会文化语境,解析日本明仁天皇2019年退位演讲中的语言策略与意识形态建构。以天皇演讲中尊他语体系的多重功能为中心,通过语言策略构建“君民一体”的象征性叙事。利用隐喻与时间模糊性完成天皇制从政治实体向文化符号的转换,并切割历史责任。进一步揭示演讲如何通过多模态符号与媒体操控策略,将天皇制重新包装为去政治化的情感共同体装置。既加密权力意志,又消解历史批判,其社会效果体现为民意认知的修辞驯化。最终,通过语言神圣化与情感动员,实现了对现代民主话语的隐形殖民。
This study employs Critical Discourse Analysis(CDA)as its theoretical framework to decipher the mechanisms of linguistic strategies and ideological construction in Emperor Akihito’s 2019 abdication speech,integrating Japan’s sociocultural context and linguistic specificities.Centering on the multifunctional honorific system(keigo)in the Emperor’s address,this analysis demonstrates how linguistic strategies construct a symbolic narrative of“the unity of sovereign and subjects”.Through deliberate deployment of metaphors and temporal ambiguity,the speech accomplishes the transformation of the imperial system from a political entity into a cultural symbol while strategically severing historical accountability.The study further reveals how multimodal semiotics and media manipulation tactics repackage the imperial institution as a depoliticized apparatus of emotional solidarity.It both encodes the will to power and undermines historical critique,with its social effect manifesting as the rhetorical domestication of public perception.Ultimately,through linguistic sanctification and affective mobilization,the speech achieves an invisible colonization of modern democratic discourse.
作者
万玲玲
Wan Lingling(Sichuan University,Chengdu,610000,China)
出处
《语言与文化研究》
2026年第1期25-28,共4页
Language and Culture Research
关键词
批判性话语分析
语言策略
意识形态
多模态符号
Critical discourse analysis(CDA)
Linguistic strategies
Ideology
Multimodal signs
