摘要
核聚变技术突破有望革新能源生产模式、创造显著的经济效益,成为全球科技和能源领域的中长期发展方向;应用工程化思维,推动从实验堆到示范堆的演进过程,对于高效率、低成本、高质量地开展聚变堆研究与建设具有重要意义。本文把握我国聚变力量总体布局,从安全监管体系、设计管理经验、项目管理实践、产业链培育、标准体系等方面梳理了国内外聚变堆工程化进展,深入研判了我国聚变堆工程化面临的突出问题。研究认为,在发挥组织优势推动聚变能开发、兼顾安全与发展制定核聚变监管政策、管/企合力培育聚变产业链、从顶层设计着手建立核聚变标准体系等方面构思发展策略,同步在面向聚变堆工程化的研发设计管理体系、由专业化企业主导的聚变堆工程建造等方面提出建设要点,有助于精准高效地推动我国聚变堆工程化进程,力争取得国际核聚变领域的领先地位。
Breakthroughs in nuclear fusion technologies are expected to revolutionize energy production and generate substantial economic benefits,emerging as a key medium-to-long-term development focus in global science,technology,and energy domains.Applying engineering-oriented methodologies to advance the transition from experimental to demonstration fusion reactors is of critical significance for conducting fusion reactor research and construction with high efficiency,cost-effectiveness,and quality.This study reviews the general situation of the fusion industry of China,and examines the progress in fusion reactor engineering in China and abroad across five critical dimensions:safety regulatory systems,design and engineering management,project implementation practices,industrial supply chain cultivation,and standardization framework.Moreover,it identifies the prominent problems faced by fusion reactor engineering in China,and proposes development strategies focusing on the following aspects:leveraging organizational strengths to advance fusion energy development,formulating fusion regulatory policies that balance safety and development,fostering public-private collaboration to cultivate the fusion industry chain,and establishing a top-down design approach for building the fusion standardization system.Regarding the research and engineering management of fusion reactor engineering,as well as the construction of fusion reactors led by specialized enterprises,strategic suggestions are further proposed to efficiently and precisely advance fusion reactor engineering in China,with the goal of achieving a leading position in the international fusion energy industry.
作者
温儆吾
彭尚坤
贺旭霞
李海涛
路鹏
郭治鹏
Wen Jingwu;Peng Shangkun;He Xuxia;Li Haitao;Lu Peng;Guo Zhipeng(Fusion Engineering Technology Center,China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100840,China;Beijing Institute of Nuclear Engineering Research and Design,China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100840,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期192-205,共14页
Strategic Study of CAE
关键词
聚变堆
工程化设计
工程化建造
核安全监管
聚变产业链
标准体系
fusion reactor
engineering design
engineering construction
nuclear safety regulation
fusion industry chain
standardization framework
