摘要
中国政府高度重视聚变发展,安全是聚变能发展的生命线,而核安全监管和相关许可制度是确保聚变能安全发展的必要手段。聚变堆具有其独特的安全特性,无法完全照搬目前基于裂变堆建立起来的法律法规等监管制度。本文初步梳理了国际(含ITER、国际原子能机构、国际能源署、欧盟、美国、韩国等)关于聚变核安全监管和许可的研究进展和相关经验,总结了我国目前在聚变核安全监管与许可方面的现状与存在的问题,为我国聚变核安全监管提出了发展建议。
China has a very ambitious picture for magnetic confinement fusion energy development,which must meet the premise of safety.Nuclear safety regulatory and related licensing rules are the necessary tools to ensure the safety.Its unique safety features make it is unfeasible for fusion to completely copy the current established laws and regulations based on fission technologies.The main findings of a thorough literature study to reveal the current state and lessons learnt of the fusion safety licensing and regulation,including ITER,IAEA,IEA,European Union,United States,Korea etc.,are presented and the status and problems of China fusion regulation and licensing are also summarized.Advice is given to Chinese government to develop top design for fusion reactor regulation and licensing along with some specific approaches,and conduct the relevant research as soon as possible.
作者
王海霞
陈志斌
李亚洲
沈欣媛
蒋洁琼
胡丽琴
郁杰
吴宜灿
无
WANG Hai-xia CHEN Zhi-bin LI Ya-zhou SHEN Xin-yuan JIANG Jie-qiong HU Li-qin YU Jie WU Yi-can FDS Team(Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhu, 230032, Chin)
出处
《核科学与工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期497-503,共7页
Nuclear Science and Engineering
基金
国家磁约束核聚变能发展研究专项(批准号:2014GB112000
2014GB112001)
关键词
聚变核安全
监管
许可
Fusion nuclear safety
Regulation
Licensing
