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刑事侦查程序中个人信息保护的纾困——以技术侦查措施为切入点

The Relief of Personal Information Infringement in Criminal Investigation Procedure:Starting from Technical Investigation Measures
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摘要 2012年,《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》将“技术侦查措施”列为专节,从而提升了技术侦查在刑事诉讼中的法律地位,但因该侦查手段极易侵犯公民个人信息,导致在技术侦查领域个人信息侵权问题不断发生。2021年,《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》的施行标志着我国对个人信息保护更加重视。当前,刑事侦查领域面临着个人信息保护法律规范缺位、侵犯个人信息场景复杂、信息收集指向不特定等困境。基于此,提出了完善刑事侦查过程中的个人信息保护规则、外部审查监督机制及分类保护个人信息等建议,以实现个人信息保护与打击犯罪之间的平衡。 In 2012,the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China established"technical investigation measures"as an independent section,thus the legal status of technical investigation in criminal proceedings is significantly elevated.However,given that such measures may easily infringe upon citizens'personal information,the infringement of personal information within the field of technical investigation keeps occurring.The implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China in 2021 signified a heightened emphasis on the protection of personal information in China.Currently,the field of criminal investigation faces several challenges,including the absence of specific legal norms for personal information protection,complex scenarios of information infringement,and ambiguous boundaries for information collection.In light of this,recommendations have been proposed,such as refining personal information protection rules in the criminal investigation process,strengthening external review and supervision mechanisms,and implementing categorized protection of personal information,with the aim of achieving a balance between protecting personal information and combating crime.
作者 程乐勇 CHENG Leyong(Shangqiu Polytechnic,Shangqiu 476100,China)
出处 《商丘职业技术学院学报》 2025年第6期13-17,共5页 JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC
关键词 技术侦查 个人信息保护 监督 technical investigation personal information protection supervision
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