习近平生态文明思想视域下全球生态现状、生成机制与治理路径

Global Ecological Conditions,Generative Mechanisms and Governance Pathways from the Perspective of Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-Civilization

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摘要自工业革命以来,以气候变暖为代表的全球生态危机日趋严峻。当前,全球生态危机的现状表现为从局地到全球的空间扩张、从短期到长期的时间累积以及从单一到复合的多重效应。生态危机的生成机制是资本主义将其罪责从“中心”到“边缘”的梯度转移、从“当前”到“未来”的代际传导以及从“显性”到“隐性”的系统转型。资本主义不仅无法解决全球生态危机,反而激化了人与自然的紧张矛盾。在生态治理领域,中国特色社会主义生态文明建设在理论和实践双重维度上对资本主义实现了超越。习近平生态文明思想是中国开展生态文明建设的根本遵循和行动指南,也是人类社会实现可持续发展的共同思想财富。中国通过空间重构、代际传承和技术赋能等方式,破解了西方国家生态治理的梯度困境,重塑绿色发展的创新格局,构建永续发展的治理体系,在生态治理领域取得了显著成绩,为全球生态治理贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。 Global ecological crisis—exemplified by climate warming—has become increasingly severe since the Industrial Revolution.At present,the global ecological crisis is characterized by spatial expansion from the local to the global,temporal accumulation from the short-term to the long-term,and the effects from the single to the compound and multifaceted.It was caused by the capitalist gradient transfer of the offence from the“center”to the“periphery”,and the inter-generational transmission of the offence from the“present”to the“future”,as well as the systemic transformation of the offence from the“overt”to the“covert”.Thus the capitalism is not only incapable of resolving the global ecological crisis but deteriorate the relationship between humanity and nature.However,the Socialist Ecological Civilization with Chinese Characteristics has surpassed capitalism in the field of ecological governance,both theoretically and practically.Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-Civilization serves as the fundamental guideline and action framework for Chinese ecological civilization construction,as well as a shared intellectual asset for achieving sustainable development for human society.China has addressed the gradient dilemmas of ecological governance faced by the Western countries by means of the spatial restructuring,inter-generational inheritance,and technological empowerment,which has reshaped an innovative pattern of green development,and built a governance system for sustainable and enduring development.China has achieved remarkable results in ecological governance,contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the global ecological governance.

作者罗钧耀杨爱华 Luo Jun-yao;Yang Ai-hua

机构地区国防科技大学马克思主义学院

出处《新疆社科论坛》 2025年第6期14-25,共12页 Tribune of Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基金国防科技大学研究生创新项目“人类命运共同体视域下的全球生态治理研究”(项目编号:XJWF2025011)的阶段性研究成果。

关键词习近平生态文明思想资本主义生态危机气候变化生态治理 Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-Civilization capitalism ecological crisis climate change ecological governance