摘要
生物柴油作为绿色能源,由于缺乏强制消费政策、相比化石柴油成本缺乏优势等原因国内消费市场增长乏力,国际贸易成为消化我国生物柴油产量的主要渠道,但鲜见专门针对生物柴油贸易的分析。为进一步促进我国生物柴油贸易发展,通过对我国生物柴油产量、消费量、进出口量等数据的分析,梳理出我国生物柴油产业和对外贸易的发展脉络和特征。针对当前制约我国生物柴油贸易发展的一系列问题,特别是欧盟对我国生物柴油采取的反倾销措施,在分析具体影响的基础上,提出了有针对性的发展思路和具体措施:一是要加强对生物柴油进出口管理,推动生物柴油贸易更加规范、有序开展;二是对生物柴油市场进行优化,一方面要积极开拓新的国际市场,另一方面要积极开发国内市场,争取出口转内销;三是要加强对生物柴油的主要原材料餐厨废油(UCO)的贸易管理,采取出口配额或专营权的形式,以维护我国生物柴油产业的健康发展;四是要注重参与发展潜力较大的生物航油的国际贸易。
As a green energy source,biodiesel has experienced sluggish growth in the domestic consumption market due to the lack of mandatory consumption policies and the lack of cost advantages compared to fossil diesel.International trade has become the main channel for digesting China's biodiesel production,but there is a lack of analysis specifically targeting biodiesel trade.To further promote the development of biodiesel trade in China,the production,consumption,import and export data of biodiesel in China were analyzed,and the development trajectory and characteristics of China's biodiesel industry and foreign trade were summarized.In response to a series of issues that currently constrain the development of China's biodiesel trade,especially the anti dumping measures taken by the European Union against China's biodiesel,based on the analysis of specific impacts,targeted development ideas and specific measures were proposed.Firstly,strengthen the management of biodiesel import and export,and promote the more standardized and orderly development of biodiesel trade.Secondly,it is necessary to optimize the biodiesel market.On the one hand,it is need to actively explore new international markets,and on the other hand,it is need to actively develop the domestic market and strive for export to domestic sales.Thirdly,it is imperative to enhance trade management on used cooking oil(UCO),the primary feedstock for biodiesel production,by implementing export quotas or exclusive trading rights,thereby safeguarding the sustainable development of China's biodiesel industry.Fourthly,it is need to pay attention to participating in the international trade of aviation biofuel with great development potential.
作者
李华杰
郭汀汀
LI Huajie;GUO Tingting(China National Aviation Fuel International Holdings South China Ltd.,Guangzhou 510440,China;China National Aviation Fuel International Holdings Ltd.,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中国油脂》
北大核心
2025年第12期7-14,共8页
China Oils and Fats
关键词
生物柴油
贸易
出口
欧盟
反倾销
biodiesel
trade
export
European Union
anti dumping
