摘要
梳理科学传播演化的历程和研究传统,精准把握科学传播面临的挑战和发展方向。通过文献分析、政策研究和社会调查等方法展开研究。研究表明,科学传播大致历经知识启蒙、传统科普、现代科学传播三大时期和5个阶段。21世纪初,公众参与科学的发展面临严峻挑战,同时,开放科学运动在全球范围内蓬勃兴起,科学传播作为一项社会责任和创新机制,成为开放科学的核心支柱,开放科学也成为公众参与科学发展的新方向,并引发科研与创新以及科学传播范式的协同变革。2021年,联合国教科文组织正式通过《开放科学建议书》,标志着开放科学进入全球共识新阶段,科学传播被正式纳入开放科学框架。科学传播的发展是在不断适应科学与社会的协调发展过程中演进,并反过来不断推动科技创新与社会发展。随着科学传播与开放科学的深度融合,正变革形成开放科学新范式。其核心是通过协调科学与社会各个方面,在保障科学自身高质量发展的同时,实现科学的智能型开放、责任式创新和普惠性共享的社会目标,确保所有人能够平等地从开放科学过程中获益,推动个体和社会整体的全面发展。
To clarify the evolution and research tradition of science communication,and to grasp the challenges and development directions of science communication,through literature analysis,policy research,and social surveys,the research shows that science communication has roughly gone through three periods and five stages:knowledge enlightenment,traditional science popularization,and modern science communication.At the beginning of the 21st century,the development of public participation in science was facing severe challenges,and at the same time,the open science movement was in full swing around the world,and science communication as a social responsibility and innovation mechanism had become the core pillar of open science.In 2021,UNESCO officially adopted the Open Science Recommendation,marking a new stage of global consensus for open science,and science communication was officially included in the open science framework.The core is to ensure the high-quality development of science itself by coordinating all aspects of science and society,while achieving the social goal of intelligent openness,responsible innovation,and inclusive sharing of science,and being responsible for allowing everyone to benefit equally from the process of open science,so as to promote the all-round development of individual and society as a whole.
作者
孙文彬
汤书昆
Sun Wenbin;Tang Shukun(School of Marxism,Zhejiang Shuren University,Hangzhou 310015,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230051,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
2025年第20期246-257,共12页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划年度常规课题一般课题“科技传播与科技创新协同推进新质生产力发展的机制与路径研究”(26NDJC161YB)
浙江省社科联研究常规课题“科学传播迈向开放科学新范式的变革研究:从‘科普-创新’的两翼齐飞到‘科研-科普-创新’的三位一体”(2025B034)
教育部高校思想政治工作创新发展中心(浙江树人学院)研究课题一般课题:“生成式人工智能引发网络舆情群体极化风险及应对研究”(ZSSZY202507)。
关键词
科学传播
公众参与科学
开放科学
社会责任
范式变革
责任研究与创新
science communication
public participation in science
open science
social responsibility
paradigm shift
responsibility research and innovation
