摘要
我国针叶树木资源丰富,松杉木屑作为食用菌栽培基质具有一定的开发前景。回顾近40年松杉木屑食用菌基质化利用在木屑成分、预处理方法、栽培品种等方面的研究进展,归纳得出松杉木屑相较于阔叶树木屑,其烯萜类物质含量较高,适宜栽培分离自针叶树上的食用菌品种。通过适当的预处理和控制添加比例,多种食用菌品种可以实现规模化生产。指出了松杉木屑在食用菌基质化利用过程中存在的问题,包括如何有效降解烯萜类物质及优化预处理方法等,提出了优化以上问题的研究方向,有助于充分利用松杉木屑资源,促进食用菌产业的可持续发展。
China is rich in coniferous tree resources and conifer sawdust as edible fungus cultivation substrate has some development potential.This paper reviews progress on conifer sawdust as substrate of edible fungi in the past 40 years in terms of sawdust components,pretreatment methods and varieties.It is concluded that conifer sawdust contains higher contents of terpenes than broad-leaved wood sawdust,which is suitable for cultivating edible fungi isolated from conifers,and meanwhile the large-scale production of many types of edible mushrooms can be achieved by its pretreatment and control of the proportion of addition.At the same time,the existing problems and development direction of conifer sawdust as substrate are pointed out.This review expects to provide reference for related research and practice.
作者
李清
何可
岳雨鑫
杨世璋
王伟
韦静宜
郭霞
LI Qing;HE Ke;YUE Yuxin;YANG Shizhang;WANG Wei;WEI Jingyi;GUO Xia(College of Life Sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;Chongqing Station of Forest Pests Control and Quarantine,Chongqing 401121,China;Chongqing Academy of Forestry,Chongqing 400031,China;Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 401329,China)
出处
《菌物研究》
2025年第5期408-416,共9页
Journal of Fungal Research
基金
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202000523)
重庆市科技兴林项目(ALYM2303,2021-10)。
关键词
松杉木屑
食用菌
烯萜类
预处理方法
conifer sawdust
edible fungi
terpenes
pretreatment method
