摘要
步行血库(walking blood bank,WBB)是1种在紧急情况下可以“随叫随到”捐献全血(whole blood,WB)的献血者库,在血液资源匮乏时可及时提供充足的血液资源,且可同时满足对红细胞、血小板和血浆等多种血液成分的需求。目前WBB在西方多个国家的军事或/和民用方面均已有启用,且效果良好。本文对WBB的必要性,献血者筛选、管理和维护以及物流等情况进行总结,旨在为国内WBB的建立和发展提供一定的参考。
The walking blood bank(WBB)is a pool of donors available"on call"to donate whole blood(WB)in emergency situations.It can provide sufficient blood resources in a timely manner during shortages,and can simultaneously meet the demand for various blood components such as red blood cells,platelets and plasma.Currently,WBB has been implemented in both military and/or civilian contexts in many Western countries,with satisfactory outcomes.This article summarizes the necessity of WBB,the screening of blood donors,management and maintenance,as well as logistics and other situations,in order to provide certain references for the establishment and development of WBB in China.
作者
范成艳
贾延军
FAN Chengyan;JIA Yanjun(Beijing Red Cross Blood Center,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《中国输血杂志》
2025年第11期1634-1640,共7页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
基金
北京市科技计划项目(Z241100009124007)。
关键词
步行血库
启用标准
献血者筛选
低效价O型全血
管理和维护
walking blood bank(WBB)
implementation standards
screening of blood donors
low titer group O whole blood(LTOWB)
management and maintenance
