摘要
碳排放数据跨境流动是实现“双碳”目标、推动全球碳市场建设和助力国际气候治理的关键,却面临数据主权保护、数据安全风险以及国际法规协调不足等多重挑战。碳排放数据涵盖个人、企业及国家安全数据等多种类型,这些数据的跨境流动需要在保障安全的基础上实现透明公开与高效共享。为此,我国应构建碳排放跨境数据分级分类管理制度,针对不同类型的碳排放数据采取差异化保护策略,平衡碳排放数据的安全与流动需求。同时,我国作为负责任大国,应当积极推动碳排放跨境数据国际合作与信任机制的建立,参与制定全球统一的碳排放跨境数据监管规则和技术标准,确保碳排放数据的合法流动与透明性,并通过先进技术手段强化碳排放数据流动中的安全保障。
The cross-border flow of carbon emission data is crucial for achieving the“dual carbon”goals,advancing the global carbon market,and supporting international climate governance.However,it faces multiple challenges,including data sovereignty protection,security risks,and insufficient international regulatory coordination.Carbon emission data encompasses various types,such as personal,corporate,and national security-related data.The cross-border flow of these data requires a balance between security,transparency,and efficient sharing.To address this,China should establish a classified and tiered management system for cross-border carbon emission data,implementing differentiated protection strategies based on data types to balance security with flow requirements.As a responsible major nation,China should actively promote the establishment of international cooperation and trust mechanisms for cross-border carbon emission data,develop unified global regulatory rules and technical standards,ensure the legal flow and transparency of such data,and strengthen security measures through advanced technologies.
出处
《上海政法学院学报(法治论丛)》
2025年第6期83-102,共20页
Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)
基金
2025年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划常规课题“人工智能辅助审判效应研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:25NDJC054YB。
关键词
“双碳”目标
碳排放数据
跨境流动
数据主权
碳治权
“dual carbon”goal
carbon emission data
cross-border flows
data sovereignty
carbon governance power
