摘要
目前世界对小于胎龄(SGA)儿发病率的文献报道尚不统一,为6.61%~12.28%。SGA儿相较于适于胎龄(AGA)儿有较高死亡率,以及较高围产期与远期并发症发生率。早期识别SGA儿相关危险因素及并发症,并及时干预,是改善其远期预后的关键。笔者拟对SGA儿流行病学研究现状,导致SGA儿发生的高危因素及预防,SGA儿围产期并发症与预后、SGA儿生后干预措施及改善预后的相关措施等3个方面的最新研究进展进行综述,旨在为临床对SGA儿诊治的进一步研究提供参考。
At present,the literature reports on the incidence of small for gestational age(SGA)infants in the world are not uniform,ranging from 6.61%to 12.28%.Compared with appropriate for gestational age(AGA)infants,SGA infants have higher mortality,and higher perinatal complications and long-term complications.Early identification of SGA infants related risk factors and complications,and timely intervention are the key to improve their long-term prognosis.The author intends to review the latest research progress in three aspects about epidemiological research status of SGA infants,high risk factors and prevention of SGA infants,perinatal complications and prognosis of SGA infants,and intervention measures for SGA infants after birth and related measures to improve prognosis,in order to provide reference for further clinical research on the diagnosis and treatment of SGA infants.
作者
李明玉
邓杨欢
郑相贻
夏斌
Li Mingyu;Deng Yanghuan;Zheng Xiangyi;Xia Bin(Department of Neonatology,Meishan Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Meishan 620010,Sichuan Province,China;Department of Neonatology,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University),Ministry of Education,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China;Department of Neonatology,WCSUH-Tianfu·Sichuan Provincial Children′s Hospital,Meishan 620010,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版)》
2025年第4期482-489,共8页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81370738)。
关键词
婴儿
小于胎龄
早产
危险因素
围产期
早期医疗干预
预后
Infant,small for gestational age
Premature birth
Risk factors
Peripartum period
Early medical intervention
Prognosis
