摘要
本文介绍了小体型脆弱新生儿(small vulnerable newborn,SVN)的新概念框架及其3种分类方法,并分析了不同地区SVN的发病率差异及其复杂的影响因素,包括环境、母体健康状况、社会经济地位等。最后,探讨了SVN的管理与预防措施,强调孕前和孕期保健、营养补充及相关疾病治疗对降低SVN发病率的重要性。
This article introduces the novel conceptual framework of small vulnerable newborns(SVN)and delineates three classification approaches.It further analyzes regional disparities in SVN prevalence and examines complex contributing factors encompassing environmental influences,maternal health status,and socioeconomic determinants.Finally,the discussion focuses on SVN management and preventive strategies,emphasizing the critical importance of preconception/prenatal care,nutritional supplementation,and targeted disease interventions in reducing SVN incidence.
作者
刘翼
高婧
程蔚蔚
Liu Yi;Gao Jing;Cheng Weiwei(Department of Obstetrics(Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases),the International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)
出处
《中华围产医学杂志》
北大核心
2025年第8期705-710,共6页
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
基金
上海市卫生健康委员会科研项目(20244Y0133)。
关键词
小体型脆弱新生儿
早产
小于胎龄
低出生体重
新生儿健康
Small vulnerable newborn
Preterm birth
Small for gestational age
Low birth weight
Neonatal health
