摘要
藏药分类理论经历了从《月王药诊》初步探索到《晶珠本草》系统化的发展。早期《月王药诊》按土、水、石、木分类药物,为后世奠定基础。随后,《四部医典》规范和完善了药物分类体系,细化为珍宝、石、土等八大类,并强调药物来源与形态特征。《药名之海》进一步细化分类标准,纳入更多类别。最终,《晶珠本草》集大成,采用多元化与科学性分类方法,分为13个一级分类和64个二级分类,共记载2294种药物,成为藏药分类的巅峰之作,对现代藏药学发展产生深远影响。
The classification theory of Zang medicine has experienced the development from the preliminary exploration of Yuewang Yaozhen to the systematic development of Jingzhu Bencao.Early Yuewang Yaozhen classified medicine according to Earth,water,stone and wood,which laid the foundation for later generations.Subsequently,Sibu Yidian standardized and improved the classification system of drugs,which was subdivided into eight categories,such as treasures,stones and earth,and emphasized the source and morphological characteristics of drugs.Yaoming Zhihai further refines the classification criteria and includes more categories.In the end,Jingzhu Bencao is the culmination of the zang medicine classification,which is divided into 13 first-level classifications and 64 second-level classifications,recording 2294 kinds of drugs,have a far-reaching impact on the development of modern Tibetan pharmacy.
作者
多杰扎西
华欠桑多
Dorje Tashi;Palchen Sangdak(Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China)
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2025年第21期10-14,共5页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
基金
国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项(No.22VJXG037)。
关键词
《月王药诊》
《晶珠本草》
藏药分类
藏药理论
Yuewang Yaozhen
Jingzhu Bencao
Zang Medicinal Taxonomy
Theory of Zang Medicine
