摘要
配价理论的基本假设是动词在句子中处于核心地位,因其决定了构成一个完整句法结构所必需的补足语数量。配价型式可以对动词的语义和句法特征进行深度描写,帮助学习者更好掌握英语句子。本研究对两个自建的论文摘要语料库(学习者语料库和国际期刊语料库)中高频动词进行了对比分析。研究发现,与期刊语料库相比,学习者语料中provide在动词原形和第三人称单数上存在使用不足现象;不足具体体现在二价型式结构S V Obj的使用上,在三价的型式结构SV Obj for nom和SV Obj with nom存在过度使用;配价力的计算结果显示,在国际期刊语料中SV Obj for nom的配价强度值最大,是provide最典型的配价型式。总之,学习者在学术语境中对高频动词(如provide)的典型形式(动词原形和第三人称单数)及典型配价型式(如S V Obj for nom)存在使用不足现象。研究结果对学术英语写作及其课堂实践有一定的借鉴意义。
Verb plays a central role in English sentences,and valency patterns offer a detailed description of a verb's semantic and syntactic features,thereby aiding learners in mastering English sentence structures.This study conducts a comparative analysis of high-frequency verbs in two self-constructed abstract corpora(learners'vs.international journal).It finds that,compared to the journal corpus,learners show an underuse of provide in its base form and third-person singular;the underuse is specifically evident in the bivalent structure SV Obj,while there is an overuse in the two tri-valent patterns:SV Obj for nom and SV Obj with nom.The collovalent strength shows that SV Obj for nom is the most typical valency pattern in the international journal corpus.In brief,learners show inability to choose appropriate verb tense and typical valency pattern of high-frequency verbs in academic context.The findings offer insights into academic English writing and its classroom practice.
作者
刘陈艳
王仪来
Liu Chenyan;Wang Yilai
出处
《专门用途外语研究》
2025年第3期11-23,共13页
Languages for Specific Purposes
关键词
动词
摘要
配价型式
配价力
学习者语料库
国际期刊语料库
verb
abstract
valency patterns
collovalent strength
learners'academic corpus
journal article corpus
