摘要
以人为代表的生物智能可以在数据智能、感知智能、认知智能和自主智能四个层次上移植到通用智能,随着智能无人技术的发展,电子系统正依照这四个层次逐步向智能化、自主化发展。电磁防护仿生作为电子系统保持其自身电磁兼容性、具备复杂电磁环境适应性,并耐受一定电磁威胁的防护手段,与电子系统同步发展,追求将生物体的智能与智慧映射到电磁防护设计中。基于无人机通信、导航、探测与控制四项性能,初步探讨从数据智能、感知智能、认知智能和自主智能四个层次实现仿生映射的电磁防护设计方法。
[Background]Human-represented biological intelligence is transplantable into general intelligence across four levels,namely data intelligence,perceptual intelligence,cognitive intelligence,and autonomous intelligence.As intelligent unmanned technologies advance,electronic systems undergo evolution toward higher intelligence and autonomy;concurrently,bionic electromagnetic protection—an approach that enhances compatibility,adaptability,and threat resistance—evolves in tandem with these electronic systems.Nevertheless,significant gaps persist in the translation of biological mechanisms into practical applications for electronic systems.[Purpose]Focusing on drones as the research subject,this study explores the implementation of biomimetic mapping for drone electromagnetic protection across the aforementioned four levels,with the exploration grounded in core drone performances including communication,navigation,detection,and control.The primary objective of this study is to advance the development of electromagnetic protection toward higher levels of intelligence.[Methods]Guided by fundamental design principles of structure-function integration and multi-level immune protection,the research categorizes biomimetic mapping into information and signal levels:the information level encompasses spectrum sensing and autonomous decision-making,while the signal level concentrates on limiting and filtering technologies.For key drone systems,an intelligent data link was designed using software-defined radio technology;navigation receivers were optimized through the integration of shielding,filtering,and anti-interference antennas;a GAN-based image self-repair algorithm incorporating hybrid attention was proposed;and the application of neuromorphic circuits and bionic structures for control systems was explored.[Results]The study successfully developed a spectrum-sensing adaptive data link and a reinforced navigation receiver,and verified the initial realization of perceptual intelligence in selected system components.[Conclusions]Biomimetic mapping contributes to the enhancement of drone electromagnetic protection;however,challenges remain,including the refinement of mapping methods,the development of novel devices,and the advancement of intelligent computing.Future research efforts directed at addressing these challenges will facilitate the full realization of autonomous intelligence in drone electromagnetic protection systems.
作者
王玉明
马立云
陈亚洲
Wang Yuming;Ma Liyun;Chen Yazhou(National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects,Shijiazhuang Campus,Army Engineering University,Shijiazhuang 050003,China)
出处
《强激光与粒子束》
北大核心
2025年第11期129-136,共8页
High Power Laser and Particle Beams
基金
稳定支持计划项目(JCKYS2023DC02、JCKYS2024DC02)。
关键词
无人机
电磁防护
仿生
智能化
unmanned aerial vehicle
electromagnetic protection
bionics
intelligence
