摘要
新质生产力作为高质量发展的核心引擎,在促进区域协调发展、推动共同富裕等方面发挥着重要作用。基于我国2011—2023年30个省份的面板数据,采用CRITIC-TOPSIS法对新质生产力进行测算,构建基准回归模型和空间杜宾模型实证检验新质生产力对居民收入分配的影响。研究结果表明,新质生产力可以显著优化居民收入分配,且该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验和内生问题处理后依然成立;异质性分析表明,新质生产力对居民收入分配的影响效应具有明显的区域异质性;空间计量检验发现,新质生产力的发展不仅能够优化本地区居民收入分配,还能带动其他地区缩小居民收入分配差距。最后,从强化创新驱动与制度变革、注重区域差异性、构建协同发展新格局等方面提出相应的对策建议。
As the core engine of high-quality development,new quality productivity plays a significant role in promoting coordinated regional development and advancing common prosperity.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2023,the CRITIC-TOPSIS method is used to measure new quality productivity,and a benchmark regression model and a spatial econometric model are constructed to empirically test the impact of new quality productivity on the income distribution of residents.The research results show that new quality productivity can significantly optimize the income distribution of residents,and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests and endogeneity problem treatments.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the impact effect of new quality productivity on the income distribution of residents has obvious regional heterogeneity.Spatial econometric tests reveal that the development of new quality productivity not only optimizes the income distribution of residents in the region but also drives other regions to narrow the income distribution gap.Finally,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from aspects such as strengthening innovation-driven and institutional reform,paying attention to regional differences,and building a new pattern of coordinated development.
作者
陈义安
杨洁
Chen Yian;Yang Jie
出处
《统计理论与实践》
2025年第8期15-24,共10页
STATISTICAL THEORY AND PRACTICE
