摘要
人工智能治理正成为全球治理的关键议题,然而,大国竞争加剧导致人工智能治理体系碎片化,阻碍了全球规则协调。为应对这一挑战,联合国依托其多边治理框架,整合各国及利益相关方经验,推动人工智能全球治理体系构建,致力于技术资源公平分配、风险监管和国际标准制定。尽管联合国在凝聚共识和协调行动方面取得了积极进展,但在人工智能全球治理方面仍面临内部机制薄弱、执行能力不足、发展中国家能力差距明显以及地缘政治干扰等制约因素。可以从坚持包容性原则、加强南北合作、完善联合国治理机制、加强国际协调四个方面提升人工智能全球治理效能。
Artificial Intelligence(AI)governance is becoming a key issue in global governance.However,its fragmentation,driven by intensified competition among great powers,has impeded coordinating international regulations.In response,the United Nations(UN),relying on its multilateral framework,integrates the experience of countries and stakeholders worldwide to drive the establishmen of a global AI governance system with a commitment to equitable distribution of technological resources,risk oversight,and formulation of international standards.Notwithstanding its proactive progress in fostering consensus and coordinating actions,the UN continues to encounter significant constraints in global AI governance,which encompass deficiencies in its internal mechanisms,a shortfall in executive capacity,pronounced capability disparities within developing nations,and disruptions from geopolitical friction.Enhancing the effectiveness of global AI governance requires a four-pronged approach,namely,commitment to the principle of inclusivity,enhanced North-South cooperation,improved UN governance mechanisms,and stronger international coordination.
作者
谢卉
姜志达
Xie Hui;Jiang Zhida(China Institute of International Studies,Beijing 100005,China)
出处
《长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期118-128,共11页
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BGJ023)。
关键词
人工智能治理
联合国
多边合作
全球治理
地缘政治
artificial intelligence governance
United Nations
multilateral cooperation
global governance
geopolitics
