摘要
露天开采是矿产资源开发的关键方式之一,然而在开采过程中边坡问题易发,给矿山安全生产带来挑战。通过分析边坡问题的产生原因及危害,阐述水工环地质相关理论及其在露天矿开采边坡中的应用,指出水工环地质在露天矿开采中的重要性。通过对露天矿开采边坡进行水工环地质调查和评价,及时发现潜在的地质灾害隐患,如滑坡、泥石流等,制定相应的防治措施,为矿山开采方案优化提供建议,利于提高矿山开采效率和经济效益,同时减少对周边环境的破坏。
Open-pit mining is one of the key ways to develop mineral resources.However,slope issues are prone to occur during mining,which poses challenges to work safety in mines.By analyzing the causes and hazards of slope issues,the relevant theories of hydrological-engineering-environmental geology and their application in open-pit mining slopes are explained,and the importance of hydrological-engineering-environmental geology in open-pit mining is pointed out.Through the survey and evaluation on the hydrological-engineering-environmental geology of open-pit mining slopes,potential geological disaster hazards such as landslides and mudslides can be discovered in a timely manner,and corresponding prevention and control measures can be formulated to provide suggestions for optimizing mining plans,which are conducive to improving mining efficiency and economic benefits while reducing damage to the surrounding environment.
作者
崔闯
李凤萍
CUI Chuang;LI Fengping(Chuxiong Exploration Institute of Yunnan Nonferrous Metals Geological Bureau,Chuxiong Yunnan 675000,China)
出处
《有色金属设计》
2025年第3期117-122,共6页
Nonferrous Metals Design
关键词
露天矿开采
边坡问题
水工环地质
地质灾害防治
生态环境保护
Open-pit mining
Slope issue
Hydrological-engineering-environmental geology
Geological disaster prevention and control
Ecological environment protection
