摘要
海草房是胶东最具地域性特征的传统民居之一[1],在风俗文化、社会人口等因素的影响下,海草房的空间与功能正在发生演变。该文以荣成市海草房民居为研究对象,在田野调查与文献梳理的基础上,运用建筑类型学的方法,将荣成市7个村落中的29栋传统民居海草房作为样本。首先分析出海草房民居空间布局的9种基本原型,其次探索出海草房民居空间布局发生了横向扩张、纵向扩张等变化,以及空间功能在功能结构、属性等方面发生了演变,最后探究传统民居演变的影响机制,归纳出海草房的演变受到地域环境、文化、政治经济制度等因素的影响。
Seagrass house is one of the most distinctive traditional dwellings in Jiaodong area.Under the influence of customs,culture,social population and other factors,the space and function of seagrass house are evolving.Taking the seagrass houses in Rongcheng City as the research object,on the basis of field investigation and literature review,29 traditional residential seagrass houses in 7 villages in Rongcheng City are taken as samples by using the method of architectural typology.Firstly,we analyze the nine basic prototypes of spatial layout of seagrass houses.Secondly,we explore the changes in the spatial layout of seagrass houses,such as horizontal expansion and vertical expansion,as well as the evolution of spatial functions in terms of functional structure and attributes.Finally,we explore the influence mechanism of the evolution of traditional houses,and conclude that the evolution of seagrass houses is affected by natural environment,culture,policy system,family population and other factors.
作者
刘芳荣
汝军红
Liu Fangrong;Ru Junhong
出处
《华中建筑》
2025年第10期43-47,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
北京低碳清洁能源研究院“海岛光伏设施创新应用技术研究”(编号:HS121196【21-08-203】)。
关键词
海草房
空间布局
功能
演变
建筑类型学
Seaweed house
Spatial layout
Function
Evolution
Architectural typology
