摘要
目的:完善昆虫类中药材的性状及显微鉴定,为其质量控制提供依据。方法:首先采用观察法对样品性状进行特征性描述。其次通过数码拍摄对表面、横切面等关键鉴别点进行数字化表征。然后将粉末与试剂显色相结合,对昆虫类中药材进行质量评价。结果:建立了桑螵蛸、蝉蜕、冬虫夏草等常用昆虫类中药材的特征图片库,规范了昆虫类中药材鉴定研究。结论:将宏观性状与微观显微相结合,可有效鉴别昆虫类中药材的真伪优劣,为昆虫类动物药的数字化鉴定提供参考。
Objective:To enhance the macroscopic and microscopic identification methods for insect type of Chinese materia medica and provide a basis for their quality control.Methods:First,observational methods were employed to characterize the features of the samples.Key identification points,such as surface and cross-sectional structures,were digitally captured using photography.Additionally,powder samples were analyzing using reagent color reactions for quality evaluation of insect type of Chinese materia medica.Results:A characteristic image database was established for commonly used insect type of Chinese materia medica,including mantis egg-case,cicada slough,and plantworms,standardizing the identification process for such materials.Conclusion:The integration of macroscopic traits and microscopic features enables effective authentication and quality assessment of insect type of Chinese materia medica.This approach provides a reference for advancing digital identification techniques in the field of insect type of Chinese materia medica.
作者
王亚琼
吴光颖
钱叶飞
张超
康帅
WANG Yaqiong;WU Guangying;QIAN Yefei;ZHANG Chao;KANG Shuai(Suzhou Institute for Drug Control,Suzhou 215104,China;National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
2025年第9期1667-1674,共8页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3504101)
中国食品药品检定研究院关键技术研究基金项目(GJJS-2022-10-1)。
关键词
中药材鉴定
昆虫
规范
identification of Chinese materia medica
insect
specification
