摘要
天然橡胶作为重要的工业原料,在我国经济发展中占据着不可替代的地位。然而,随着农村人力成本上升和劳动力短缺问题的日益加剧,传统的人工割胶方式正面临巨大挑战,机械化割胶已成为天然橡胶产业发展的必然趋势。该文系统梳理了国内外天然橡胶机械化割胶技术的研发与应用现状,深入剖析了当前机械化割胶装备存在的主要问题,并结合产业实际需求提出了未来机械化割胶技术研发的思路与策略,旨在为促进天然橡胶产业的可持续发展提供理论依据和实践参考。
Natural rubber is a crucial industrial raw material and strategic military resource,and it holds significant importance in global economic development.With rising labor costs and increasing labor shortages,traditional manual rubber tapping methods face substantial challenges,making mechanized rubber tapping an inevitable trend for the development of the natural rubber industry.This paper comprehensively reviewed the current status of research,development,and application of mechanized rubber tapping technologies both domestically and internationally.It provided an in-depth analysis of existing issues in mechanized tapping equipment and proposes future research directions and strategies aligned with industry demands.The study aimed to offer insights for advancing the sustainable development of the natural rubber industry.
作者
曹建华
粟鑫
张以山
范博
邓祥丰
肖苏伟
陈娃容
CAO Jianhua;SU Xin;ZHANG Yishan;FAN Bo;DENG Xiangfeng;XIAO Suwei;CHEN Warong(Mechanical Subcenter of ITCETR/Rubber Institute of China,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,Hainan)
出处
《中国热带农业》
2025年第5期25-34,共10页
China Tropical Agriculture
基金
海南省科技专项资助(ZDYF2025XDNY128)。
关键词
天然橡胶
机械化割胶
研究进展
对策分析
natural rubber
mechanized rubber tapping
research progress
countermeasure analysis
