摘要
在生态环保与经济发展双重压力下,天然橡胶产业要实现绿色可持续发展,面临的首要问题是生态和生物安全隐患。该文从生态—生物安全的角度分析了当前我国天然橡胶产业发展面临的安全风险,总结归纳了农艺农机结合的病虫害飞防、抗病种质资源的鉴选与基因挖掘、基于多源数据的病害监测等绿色植物保护技术的融合创新与实践,并从3个方面提出促进天然橡胶产业绿色发展建议,以期为管理部门提供决策参考。
Under the dual pressures of ecological protection and economic development,addressing ecological and biosecurity risks have become the primary challenge for achieving green and sustainable development in the natural rubber industry.This paper analyzed current security risks in China's natural rubber industry from eco-biosecurity perspectives,and summarized integrated innovations and practical applications of green plant protection technologies which included aerial pest control combining agronomic and mechanical approaches,identification and genetic exploration of disease-resistant germplasm resources,and multi-source data-based disease monitoring.Furthermore,the study proposed three strategic recommendations to promote the green transformation of the natural rubber industry,aiming to provide decision-making references for regulatory authorities.
作者
曾小红
李博勋
李光辉
李志东
滕王滕菲
刘先宝
黄贵修
ZENG Xiaohong;LI Boxun;LI Guanghui;LI Zhidong;TENG Wangtengfei;LIU Xianbao;HUANG Guixiu(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Applied Research on Tropical Crop Information Technology of Hainan Province,Haikou,571101,Hainan;Environment and Plant Protection Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Hainan Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural Pests,Haikou,571101,Hainan)
出处
《中国热带农业》
2025年第5期8-14,共7页
China Tropical Agriculture
基金
2022年度海南省哲学社会科学规划课题[No.HNSK(YB)22-13]
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(No.1630012025506)。
关键词
天然橡胶
生态安全
绿色防控
可持续发展
natural rubber
ecological security
green plant protection
sustainable development
