摘要
洛特曼、维亚·伊万诺夫和普柳汉诺娃作为塔尔图莫斯科学派的重要代表,对俄罗斯文化符号学的构建做出了重要贡献。从文化史视角看,他们的理论尽管各具特色,但都强调基于文化符号学方法论来看待文化发展以及不同文化符号系统之间的相互关系。其中,洛特曼关于“文化史”“文化二元系统”“文化进程”的理论、维亚·伊万诺夫的“文化人类学”观和普柳汉诺娃的“传记历史文化”研究最为突出地反映出三位学者的文化史学成果,体现出其文化符号学阐释的学派整体性视角和跨学科的个人风格。他们的方法与观点在当下学术语境中仍深具启发意义。
As key representatives of the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School,Yuri M.Lotman,Vyacheslav V.Ivanov,and Maria Borisovna Plyukhanova made significant contributions to the development of Russian cultural semiotics.From the perspective of cultural history,their theories,while distinct in their individuality,share an emphasis on semiotic methodology in analyzing cultural evolution and the interrelations between different sign systems.The scholarly achievements of these three researchers in historical cultural studies are most prominently reflected in Lotman's concepts of"cultural history,""binary culture,"and"cultural dynamics,"in Ivanov's views on"cultural anthropology",and in Plyukhanova's investigations into"biographical history and culture."This demonstrates both the school's holistic approach to the semiotic interpretation of culture and the interdisciplinary style of each scholar.Their methods and ideas remain relevant and continue to inspire contemporary academic research.
出处
《中国俄语教学》
2025年第3期74-84,共11页
Russian in China
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“多维视角下的俄罗斯文化符号学研究”(21&ZD276)的阶段性成果
教育部人文社科规划一般项目“当代俄罗斯文学阐释学思潮研究”(21YJA752012)的阶段性成果。
关键词
洛特曼
维亚·伊万诺夫
普柳汉诺娃
文化史
二元文化
文化人类学
Y.M.Lotman
Vyach.Vs.Ivanov
M.B.Plyukhanova
history of culture/cultural history
binary culture
cultural anthropology
