摘要
目的了解WS 76—2020标准在安徽省整体的实施情况,识别并分析影响标准实施的因素,为WS 76—2020标准有效实施和修订提供依据。方法根据《国家卫生健康委法规司关于开展2024年度强制性标准实施评估工作的通知》的要求,在安徽组织开展放射卫生标准评估。从标准实施情况、标准技术内容、标准实施成效3个方面进行评估调研和结果分析。结果WS 76—2020评估总得分为87.83分,标准在实施过程中发挥了指导医用X射线诊断质量控制检测的作用;稳定性检测在标准中实际应用度不高或未开展此项检测,全省X射线诊断设备合格率为94.26%,不合格的原因主要为设备问题;专家研讨过程中提出建议,主要集中在标准可操作性、标准适用性和标准科学性等方面。结论加强该标准宣贯和培训,推动医疗机构自觉开展稳定性检测,针对标准部分条款存在的问题进行补充修改说明,规范放射诊断设备质量控制检测技术。
Objective To evaluate the overall implementation of the WS 76-2020 standard in Anhui Province,China and identify and analyze the factors affecting the implementation of the standard,and to provide a basis for the effective implementation and revision of WS 76-2020.Methods According to the requirements of the Notice of the Department of Regulations in National Health Commission on the 2024 assessment of implementation of mandatory standards,an evaluation of radiological health standards was organized and conducted in Anhui Province.The evaluation involved the three dimensions of standard implementation status,technical content of the standards,and effectiveness of standard implementation,with subsequent data analysis.Results The total evaluation score for WS 76-2020 was 87.83 points,indicating that the standard effectively guided the quality control testing of medical X-ray diagnostic equipment.However,stability testing was either underutilized or not performed in practice.The qualified rate of X-ray diagnostic equipment in the province was 94.26%,with equipment performance issues identified as the leading contributor to non-qualified instances.Expert discussions highlighted recommendations particularly concerning the operability,applicability,and scientific rigor of the standard.Conclusion It is recommended to strengthen the dissemination and training for the standard,promote medical institutions to voluntarily conduct stability testing,provide supplementary clarifications or revisions for problematic clauses,and standardize quality control testing techniques for radiological diagnostic equipment.
作者
张岭
朱卫东
翟贺争
叶婷婷
何廷贵
程皖燕
章诚
殷春许
ZHANG ling;ZHU Weidong;ZHAI Hezheng;YE Tingting;HE Tinggui;CHENG Wanyan;ZHANG Cheng;YIN Chunxu(The Second People's Hospital of Anhui,Hefei 230041,China;Institute of Radiation Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Tianjin 300192,China;The Third People`s Hospital of Hefei,Hefei 230022,China)
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2025年第4期559-565,共7页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
基金
安徽省卫生健康委科研项目(AHWJ2021a023)
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(24ZYCGYS00760)
天津市卫生健康科技项目(TJWJ2025MS055)
中国疾控中心标准化前期项目研究(BZ2025-Q055)。
关键词
X射线诊断设备
质量控制
标准评估
X-ray diagnostic equipment
Quality control
Standard evaluation
