摘要
在清代天山南路地区,阿奇木伯克衙门拥有司法权限,可以自行审理当地少数民族群体中发生的民事纠纷和普通刑案,是清朝统治下地方司法体系的重要组成部分。阿奇木伯克衙门审理民事和普通刑事案件依循相关的管理规程,其判案的法律依据是当地习惯法,即“回例”,体现出边疆地区法律文化的多元性。
In the Southern Tianshan Region during the Qing Dynasty,the Hakim bek yamen has judicial authority and could independently hear civil disputes and ordinary criminal cases that occurred among local ethnic groups.It was an important component of the local judicialsystem.There were management regulations for such trials for Hakim bek yamen.The legal basis for the trials is“Hui Li”i.e.,the local customary law,which reflects the diversity of legal culture in border areas.
作者
王东平
Wang Dongping(Beijing Normal University)
出处
《元史及民族与边疆研究集刊》
2024年第1期79-90,共12页
Studies on the Mongol-Yuan and China's Bordering Area
基金
笔者主持的国家社科基金项目“国家治理视域下的清代新疆立法与司法实践研究”阶段成果,项目编号:22BZS073
关键词
伯克
民事纠纷
普通刑案
司法审判
Hakim Bek Yamen
Civil Dispute
Ordinary Criminal Case
Judicial Trial
