摘要
2024年12月,第79屆聯合國大會正式通過《聯合國打擊網絡犯罪公約》,成為聯合國主持制定的首個網絡治理全球性公約。现結合公約談判案文及各方立場主張等,全面辨析「網絡犯罪」「利用信息通信技術系统實施的犯罪」「公約確立的刑事犯罪」等重要概念,深入評析公約的定罪範圍、程序措施、國際合作機制、主權原則與人權保護、預防和技術援助、議定書的談判等核心問題,為全面理解公約宗旨和主要内容提供第一手資料,為正確解釋適用公約有關規則、深入研究公約同我國國内法的關係等提供重要參考。
In December 2024,the 79th Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations(UN)formally adopted the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime;Strengthening International Cooperation for Combating Certain Crimes Committed by Means of Information and Communications Technology Systems and for the Sharing of Evidence in Electronic Form of Serious Crimes(the Convention).This Convention is the first global convention on cyber governance developed under the auspices of the UN.On the basis of the negotiation texts as well as the positions and proposals of all parties,this article comprehensively examines those key concepts and articles in the Convention.It provides an in-depth analysis of core issues including the scope of criminalization,procedural measures,international cooperation mechanisms,the principle of sovereignty and human rights protection,prevention and technical assistance,and the negotiation of protocols.This article serves as a primary resource for understanding the objectives and main contents of the Convention,as well as for studying its relationship with China's domestic legalframework.
作者
商震
葉偉
姜博謙
Shang Zhen;Ye Wei;Jiang Boqian(the UN Ad Hoc Committee to Elaborate a Comprehensive International Convention on Countering the Use of Information and Communications Technologies for Criminal Purposes;Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs;Department of Treaty and Law,Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
关键词
聯合國打擊網絡犯罪公約
網絡犯罪
網絡主權
國際合作機制
United Nations Convention against Cybercrime
cybercrime
cyber sovereignty
international cooperation mechanisms
