摘要
“十四五”时期以来,中国工业总量规模稳定增长,结构持续优化,质量和活力不断增强,新型工业化取得长足进步,为“十五五”时期中国工业高质量发展奠定了良好基础。“十五五”时期,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,工业在国民经济发展和全球竞争中的地位更加重要。中国工业要按照新发展阶段从“工业大国”向“工业强国”迈进的功能定位要求,紧盯新一轮科技革命和产业变革的机会窗口,抓住国际产业链、价值链、创新链重构和国内统一大市场建设等重大举措释放的发展空间和战略机遇,积极应对国内人口结构等重大变化以及发达国家围堵和新兴经济体替代等带来的风险挑战。要以助力高水平社会主义市场经济体制完善,因地制宜与分类施策发展新质生产力,在全球产业链变革中构建自主创新体系,通过“精准安全”保障工业高质量发展为总体思路,实现工业总量稳定增长、创新能力不断提升和产业发展更加安全的总体目标。在这一总体目标指引下,“十五五”时期的重点任务是要深入推进新型工业化,大力发展工业新质生产力,完善现代化工业产业体系,夯实产业转型升级核心能力,推动工业高水平对外开放,为强国建设和民族复兴伟业作出更大贡献。
Since the launch of the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021-2025),China’s industrial sector has retained its position as the world’s largest,characterized by sustained expansion,structural optimization,and accelerated technological innovation.The shift from traditional to new growth drivers has gained momentum,especially through the rapid digital and intelligent transformation.These developments have laid a solid foundation in terms of scale,quality,structure,and dynamism for China’s high-quality industrial development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period(2026-2030)The 15th Five-Year Plan period is a critical stage in China’s transition from a major industrial country to an industrial powerhouse.To achieve this,China must adhere to five key strategic principles:1)maintaining industrial scale and proportion as a fundamental safeguard;2)accelerating industrial development to strengthen global competitiveness;3)enhancing industry’s role as a vital platform for innovation in technologies,industries and business models;4)promoting industrial development in less-developed regions;5)sustaining industry as a key driver of household income growth and livelihood improvement.In terms of the environment,several new opportunities and conditions are emerging:technological revolutions are opening new windows of opportunity;the domestic market is unleashing potential;improved factor efficiency is a new source of input;the digital economy is injecting fresh momentum;and outbound investment is expected to accelerate further.However,persistent challenges remain:the mechanisms for original innovation still need improvement;consumer market potential has yet to be fully tapped;demographic shifts threaten labor supply stability;China faces a“dual squeeze”from the developed countries and emerging economies;and enterprises must further enhance their capacity for global development.China’s industrial development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period must seize critical growth windows while effectively responding to external challenges.This will support the improvement of a highlevel market economy system,promote the development of New Quality Productive Forces,and establish an indigenous innovation system amid global industrial chain restructuring.Under the overall approach of achieving“precise and secure”industrial development,the sector must aim for stable growth in total industrial output,enhanced industrial development security,and steadily increasing innovation capacity.Guided by these overarching goals,the focus should be on deepening new-type industrialization,vigorously developing New Quality Productive Forces in industry,improving the modern industrial system,strengthening core capabilities for industrial transformation and upgrading,and promoting high-level industrial opening-up.These efforts will make greater contributions to building China into a strong nation and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
作者
曲永义
QU Yongyi(Institute of Industrial Economics,CASS,100006)
出处
《财贸经济》
北大核心
2025年第9期5-21,共17页
Finance & Trade Economics
基金
中国社会科学院重大创新项目“健全促进实体经济和数字经济深度融合制度研究”(2024YZD006)
中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目(DF2023YS25)。
关键词
“十五五”时期
中国工业
新型工业化
新质生产力
The 15th Five-Year Plan Period
China’s Industry
New-Type Industrialization
New Quality Productive Forces
