摘要
本文利用改革开放以来相关的数据对我国实体经济的时空演变、构成及效益进行综合考察和分析。研究结果表明,我国实体经济自改革开放以来经历了迅速壮大、结构改善、效益提升的过程。实体经济在整个国民经济中的主导地位仍然稳固,但占GDP的比重不断下降,虚拟经济则趁市场化改革之机迅速发展。推动我国实体经济发展的主要因素是:改革开放政策所牵引的制度变迁、科技创新所带来的技术进步、教育优化拉动的人力资源改善和金融制度进步带动的资本活跃等。我国虚拟经济在对实体经济起着促进作用的同时,也存在着与实体经济背离的倾向。我国必须坚持以发展实体经济为基础,优先发展实体经济,协调好实体经济与虚拟经济的关系,以保障国民经济持续、稳定发展。
This paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis on the Space -time evolution, composition and effectiveness of China＇s real economy using relevant data since Reform and Opening - up. The result shows that since the reform and opening up China＇s real economy has experienced the process of rapid growth and improvement in efficiency and structure. The real economy remains strongly dominant position in the whole national economy but its proportion of GDP is declining, the virtual economy is rapidly developing for the reason of taking advantage of market - oriented re- forms. This article analyzes the main driving force of real economy＇s evolution from four aspects： institutional change guided by the policy of reform and opening up, technological innovation brought about by technological progress, improvement of human resources pulled by education optimize, capital activity driven by the progress of the financial system. The virtual economy in China plays a positive role in promoting the real economy while it also has a tendency to deviate from the real economy. We must adhere to the development of the real economy, giving priority to the development of the real economy, coordinate the relationship between the real economy and virtual economy to safeguard the sus- tained, stable development of national economy.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第11期19-28,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD012)
关键词
实体经济
演变趋势
影响因素
real economy
evolutionary trend
influencing factors
