摘要
研读《神农本草经》发现,其中补虚类药物大多具有明确的祛邪功效,包括除邪气、除大风、除痹、破血攻坚、利二便、除寒热、消食、调利气机、疗痈疽、杀三虫、排脓止痛、折跌等,涉及疾病广泛,涵盖免疫系统、消化系统、呼吸系统疾病及肿瘤等。这些功效的发挥与药物性味及配伍规律密切相关,且得到现代药理研究(如抗炎、抗肿瘤、免疫调节等)的支持。本研究可为临床合理应用补益药物提供新思路,同时为深入研究中药多功效机制奠定基础。
Tonifying herbs described in the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing frequently possess well-defined efficacy in dispelling pathogenic factors,including eliminating pathogenic factors,eliminating severe wind-disorders,dispelling Bi syndrome,removing blood stasis and resolving hard masses,facilitating urination and defecation,relieving chills and fever,promoting digestion,regulating and smoothing qi movement,treating carbuncles and deep-rooted ulcers,killing the:three worms:(parasites),draining pus and alleviating pain,and treating bone fractures and traumatic injuries.These effects correspond to a broad spectrum of conditions,encompassing immune,digestive,and respiratory system disorders,as well as tumors.These effects are closely related to the taste and compatibility of drugs,and are supported by modern pharmacological studies(such as anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor,immune regulation,etc.).This study could provide a novel perspective for the rational clinical application of tonifying herbs and establish a foundation for in-depth research into the multi-efficacy mechanisms of Chinese materia medica.
作者
霍誉之
罗成
杨梦凡
邓颖
王飞
Huo Yuzhi;Luo Cheng;Yang Mengfan;Deng Ying;Wang Fei(Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610036,China;Department of Nuclear Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610072,China;Clinical Medical College,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610036,China)
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2025年第9期1195-1201,共7页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2003100、2020YFC2003104)。
关键词
祛邪
补益药
《神农本草经》
四气五味
中药配伍
补而不敛邪
Dispelling exogenous pathogen
Supplementing and boosting drugs
Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing
Four natures and five flavours
Compatibility(TCD)
Tonifying without retaining pathogens
