摘要
以全球市场和世界体系的概念框架来处理文学研究,自20世纪后半叶以来逐渐成为西方学界的一种重要学术范式。世界文学本质上是全球文学市场体系。世界文学研究中已成思维定式的中心-边缘说,过于简约化并且未能反映世界文学的真实情况。事实上,在全球文学市场体系中存在着若干区域文学市场,这些区域市场就是半边缘区或者说是亚中心,在欧美中心区和广阔的边缘区之间起着不可或缺的重要作用。和中国关系最为密切的是东亚和苏联东欧两个半边缘区。20世纪中国的世界文学叙述,很大程度上是从东亚区域借助于日本观察到的世界文学图景,逐渐向苏联东欧区域过渡,并在20世纪50年代最终完成了以苏联为中心的世界文学叙述。中国身处东亚并在东亚历史与现实中具有不可替代的独特影响力。以东亚文学半边缘区消解西方中心并填补去西方中心之后的世界文学版图,是中国参与形塑世界文学体系更为现实和更具可操作性的策略。
Since the second half of the twentieth century,a key academic paradigm in Western scholarship has been to approach literary research with the conceptual framework of world literature,while world literature may be viewed as the global market of the global literary system.However,the core-periphery model-widely adopted in world literature studies,tends to oversimplify the field and fails to accurately reflect its complexities.In reality,multiple regional literary markets exist within the global literary market.These regional markets,or semi-peripheral zones,serve a crucial role in mediating between the European and American cores and the broader peripheries.The two semi-peripheral regions most closely linked to China are East Asia and the Eastern Bloc.In the twentieth century,China's narrative of world literature began with an East Asian perspective,mediated through Japan,before gradually shifting toward the Soviet Union and the Eastern Europe,with the Soviet Union becoming central by the 1950s.China,situated in East Asia,exerts a unique and irreplaceable influence on the cultural and literary dynamics of the region.A more pragmatic and sustainable strategy for China is to shape the world literary system by fostering the development of an East Asian cultural community and literary market.This approach would lay the foundation for a differentiated narrative of world literature.In the post-decentering era,China can leverage the semi-peripheries of East Asian literature to challenge the dominance of the Western core and contribute to a more balanced global literary map.
作者
代乐
Dai Le(the Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China)
出处
《文艺理论研究》
北大核心
2025年第3期76-86,共11页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
基金
福建省社会科学基金青年项目“‘十七年’时期中国与亚非国家文学交流模式及其当代意义研究”[项目编号:FJ2024C040]的阶段性成果。
关键词
全球文学市场
半边缘区
东亚
苏联东欧
形塑世界文学
中国策略
global literary market
semi-peripheries
EastAsia
the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
shaping world literature
Chinese strategy
