摘要
目的 掌握山东省日照市农贸市场从业人员蜚蠊防制素养及影响因素,为今后开展相关健康宣传和防控工作提供参考依据。方法 采用典型调查法,在日照市城区4家大型室内农贸市场抽样选择320名从业人员进行问卷调查。计数资料比较采用χ^(2)检验或Fisher确切概率法,蜚蠊防制素养水平的影响因素分析采用二元logistic回归。结果 58.44%(187/320)的被调查者表示摊位遭受过蜚蠊侵害,从业人员蜚蠊防制知识知晓水平仅为25.63%(82/320);影响从业人员蜚蠊防制知识知晓水平的主要因素是年龄和文化程度(χ^(2)=76.520,P<0.001;χ^(2)=149.919,P<0.001)。相对于>60岁的从业人员,≤30岁、>30~60岁从业人员蜚蠊防制素养高水平的可能性均明显更低,分别降低95.60%(OR=0.044)、77.90%(OR=0.221);≤60岁的从业人员,随年龄增长蜚蠊防制素养水平提高,并呈随文化程度提升蜚蠊防制知识知晓率提高的趋势。相对于接受本科及以上教育的从业者,高中/大专学历从业者的蜚蠊防制素养高水平的可能性明显偏低,降低96.30%(OR=0.037)。从业人员对蜚蠊防制策略认识不清,只有47.19%的从业人员认为解决蜚蠊侵害的关键在于以开展环境综合治理为主的综合防制措施。结论 农贸市场从业人员蜚蠊防制知识等方面存在不足,针对从业人员防制知识的专业培训有待加强,尤其应加强对文化水平较低从业人员的健康教育与健康促进工作。
Objective: To determine the cockroach control literacy of employees in farmers' markets in Rizhao, Shandong Province, China and influencing factors, so as to provide a reference for future health promotion and prevention and control work. Methods: Using the typical investigation method, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 320 employees from four large indoor farmers' markets in the urban area of Rizhao City. The comparison of count data was conducted using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors on the literacy level of cockroach control. Results: A total of 58.44% (187/320) of the respondents reported that their stalls had been attacked by cockroaches, and only 25.63% (82/320) of the employees knew cockroach prevention and control knowledge. The main factors influencing the awareness level of cockroach prevention and control knowledge among employees were age and education level (χ^(2)=76.520, P < 0.001;χ^(2)=149.919, P < 0.001). Compared with employees aged > 60 years, employees aged ≤30 years and > 30-60 years had a significantly lower likelihood of having a high literacy level of cockroach prevention and control, with reductions of 95.60% (OR=0.044) and 77.90% (OR=0.221), respectively. Employees aged ≤60 years had an increasing literacy level of cockroach prevention and control as they grew older, and there was a trend of increasing awareness rate of cockroach prevention and control knowledge with increasing education level. Compared with employees who had received undergraduate or higher education, employees who had received high school/junior college education were significantly less likely to have a high literacy level of cockroach prevention and control, with a decrease of 96.30% (OR=0.037). Employees had an unclear understanding of cockroach prevention and control strategies, with only 47.19% of them considering that the key to solving cockroach infestation lay in implementing comprehensive environmental management measures. Conclusions: There are deficiencies in cockroach prevention and control knowledge among employees in farmers' markets, and there is a need to strengthen professional training in this area for those employees. In particular, efforts should be made to enhance health education and promotion for employees with low education levels.
作者
张海燕
杨少娟
李妍
李凯
陈海峰
王伟光
王淑玲
李丽丽
李艳青
Hai-yan ZHANG;Shao-juan YANG;Yan LI;Kai LI;Hai-feng CHEN;Wei-guang WANG;Shu-ling WANG;Li-li LI;Yan-qing LI(Department of Disinfection and Vector Control,Rizhao Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Rizhao,Shandong 276800,China;Rizhao Health Development Service Center,Rizhao,Shandong 276800,China)
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
2025年第4期537-542,共6页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
关键词
蜚蠊防制
影响因素
知晓
素养
Cockroach control
Influencing factor
Awareness
Literacy
