摘要
当前中国数据产业蓬勃发展,但频发的数据纠纷也暴露出数据权规制不足、权属不清等的深层次问题,其根源在于多元主体间的数据权益配置不明。对此,有必要借鉴知识产权法的利益平衡机制,开展数据权多主体利益平衡问题研究。文章运用文献研究、比较研究、法律经济学研究等方法,通过剖析数据交易链条中多元主体的博弈关系,比较分析不同法域数据权治理的平衡路径,借鉴知识产权法的平衡机制并结合数据特性进行适应性改造,系统提出了包含主体权属配置、权利限制设计和侵权救济体系在内的数据权多主体利益平衡配置方案,对完善中国数据权建构具有参考价值。
While China’s data industry is flourishing,frequent data disputes reveal systemic issues such as inadequate regulatory frameworks and ill-defined ownership,stemming from the unclear allocation of rights and interests among multiple stakeholders.To address this,it is imperative to draw on the interest-balancing mechanisms of intellectual property law and investigate the equilibrium of multi-party interests in data rights.This study employs literature review,comparative analysis,and law&economics methodology to dissect the strategic interactions among diverse stakeholders within data transaction chains.By comparatively examining the balancing approaches to data rights governance across different legal jurisdictions,the research adaptively refines intellectual property law’s balancing mechanisms to accommodate the unique attributes of data.The study systematically proposes a comprehensive framework for balancing multi-party interests in data rights,encompassing the allocation of subject-matter ownership,the design of rights limitations,and the construction of an infringement remedy system.The findings provide actionable insights for refining China’s data rights regime.
出处
《科学决策》
2025年第8期179-190,共12页
Scientific Decision Making
关键词
数据权
利益平衡
知识产权
数据流通
权利限制
data rights
interest balancing
intellectual property
data circulation
rights limitation
