摘要
数字经济的快速发展使有限责任公司治理结构发生深刻变革,股东知情权面临客体范围模糊、行使方式滞后等新问题。传统法律框架下以纸质账簿为核心的知情权体系,难以适应电子数据系统、算法决策、用户数据等新型信息载体的监管需求。本文从数字技术对知情权客体的重构出发,分析数据分类分级、算法透明度、用户数据归属等核心争议,探讨远程查阅、第三方审计、动态协议等技术赋能下的行使方式创新。通过比较不同法域的规制路径,提出以利益平衡为导向的边界控制机制,结合立法修订、司法审查标准优化及技术工具开发,构建适应数字经济的股东知情权扩张框架。研究旨在为数字时代公司治理规则完善提供理论支持,避免权利扩张与公司数据安全之间的失衡。
The rapid development of the digital economy has brought profound changes to the governance structure of limited liability companies,and shareholders'right to know is facing new problems such as vague object scope and lagging exercise methods.Under the traditional legal framework,the right to know system centered on paper account books is difficult to adapt to the regulatory needs of new information carriers such as electronic data systems,algorithmic decision-making,and user data.This article starts from the reconstruction of the object of the right to know by digital technology,analyzes core controversies such as data classification and grading,algorithm transparency,and user data ownership,and explores innovative ways of exercising this right under the empowerment of technologies such as remote access,third-party auditing,and dynamic protocols.By comparing regulatory paths in different jurisdictions,a boundary control mechanism guided by interest balance is proposed.Combined with legislative revisions,optimization of judicial review standards,and development of technical tools,a framework for expanding shareholders'right to know adapted to the digital economy is constructed.The research aims to provide theoretical support for the improvement of corporate governance rules in the digital age,and to avoid the imbalance between power expansion and company data security.
作者
何润东
Rundong He(Xinjiang Xinghe Jingran Law Firm,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000)
出处
《法学学刊》
2025年第3期60-62,共3页
Journal of Law
关键词
数字经济
股东知情权
数据分类分级
算法透明度
digital economy
shareholders'right to know
data classification and grading
algorithm transparency
