摘要
《诗经》是“正得失、动天地、感鬼神”之作。“兴”是诗的根源、发端,作为发生性的原初意识,文质未分。“兴”赋予了诗“上下与天地同流”的自由意境。“兴”给诗的美提供了一种意义源头,因为“兴”的背后是无限性的原初想象。诗的解释空间由“兴”打开,《关雎》中阴阳相济的和合境界正是由“兴”而激起的。“兴”使诗具有了一种本真的美,因为“兴”体现了自由的原初经验,能使人获得前于主客分别的原初领会。儒家相信通过“兴”可以达至“中庸”,进而能获得“上天之载,无声无臭”的终极体验。美自身真理性和原初性的矛盾也可由“兴”得到调和。“兴”最后要落实于天人合一的目标,其间就需要诗-礼-乐回环递进的发展,如此至善至美的礼乐文明方可成就。
The Book of Songs(Shijing)is a work that"rectifies success and failure,moves heaven and earth,and stirs the spirits""Evocation"(xing)constitutes the root and genesis of poetry.As a generative,primordial consciousness existing prior to the dfferentiation of literary form(wen)and substantial content(zhi),"xing"imbues poetry with the liberated artistic conception of"flowing unimpeded between heaven and earth。"Xing"provides the aesthetic dimension of poetry with a wellspring of meaning,for behind"xing"lies the boundless potential of primordial imagination.The hermeneutic space of poetry is opened by"xing".The harmonizing realm of yin and yang depicted in the"Guanju"ode is precisely kindled through"xing"."Xing"endows poetry with an authentic beauty because it embodies a primordial experience of freedom,enabling individuals to attain a primordial comprehension preceding the subject-object dichotomy.Confucianism holds that through"xing",one can ttain the"central mean"(zhongyong),and thereby achieve the ultimate experiential state described as"the operations of high heaven,without sound or smell。"The inherent contradiction between the truth-content and primordial nature of beauty can also be mediated by"xing".Ultimately,"xing"must be actualized in pursuit of the goal of the unity of heaven and humanity(tian ren he yi).This necessitates the cyclical and progressive development of poetry(shi)→ritual(li)→music(yue).Only through this integrated process can the consummate,supremely good and beautiful ritual-musical civilization be realized.
作者
吴朝旭
WU Zhaoxu(College of Philosophy,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《宜宾学院学报》
2025年第8期69-75,83,共8页
Journal of Yibin University
关键词
兴
原初性
《诗经》
礼乐文明
evocation(xing)
primordiality
The Book of Songs(Shijing)
ritual-musical civilization
