摘要
我国《个人信息保护法》规定了大量个人数据权利,它们可以被分为原则性权利、兜底性权利和过程性权利。以内容为标准,《个人信息保护法》中的个人数据权利可以归为请求权、特权、权力和豁免四种类型,其中,请求权性质的个人数据权利数量最多,而决定权作为权力居于核心地位。在具体个人数据权利的动态运行过程中,请求权、特权、权力和豁免四类权利相互协作,一阶权利中的请求权发挥了纽带作用,个人数据权利的分子式结构体现得非常清晰。我国《个人信息保护法》中的个人数据权利类型多样、配置科学、体系完整,为新兴个人数据权利的保护提供了解释空间。
China’s Personal Information Protection Law stipulates a large number of personal data rights,which can be divided into principled rights,fallback rights,and procedural rights.Based on content as the criterion,the personal data rights can be categorized into four types:claims,privileges,powers,and immunities,among which personal data rights of a claim nature are the most numerous,and the right to decide,as a power,occupies a central position.In the dynamic operation process of specific personal data rights,the four types of rights,namely,claims,privileges,powers,and immunities,cooperate and coordinate with each other,with claims in first-order rights playing a linking role,and the molecular structure of personal data rights being very distinct.The personal data rights under China’s Personal Information Protection Law are diverse in types,scientifically configured,and forming a complete system,and provide an interpretive space for the protection of emerging personal data rights.
作者
段卫利
DUAN Weii(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《西南政法大学学报》
2025年第4期132-143,共12页
Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“已公开个人数据再隐私化研究”(23CFX032)
重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目“新型网络犯罪刑法解释问题研究”(24SKJD036)。
关键词
个人数据权利
原子式权利
分子式结构
一阶权利
二阶权利
personal data rights
atomic rights
molecular structure
first-order rights
second-order rights
