摘要
在我国司法实践中,频繁出现涉案电子物品中存储的非涉案数据难以返还或不返还的处置问题,这是在“方便操作”办案理念影响下涉案电子物品及数据的一体化处置方式、数据关联性识别乏力和传统物证思维延续等因素所致,损害了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益。具有人格和财产利益的非涉案数据对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人具有特殊价值,应从程序上提供专门保护。数字时代非涉案数据具有独立价值,确有返还的必要。应当根据办案实际,确立“数据分离”原则,按照个案情况和数据内容及分离的可行性、安全性,构建差异化的非涉案数据返还规则,有条件地返还非涉案数据。
In the judicial practices of China,non-case-related data stored in electronic items frequently encounter issues with their return or non-return.These problems arise due to the“convenient operation”case-handling philosophy,which leads to the integrated handling of electronic items and related data.The lack of data association identification,combined with traditional physical evidence thinking,adversely affects the rights and interests of suspects and defendants.Non-case data,encompassing both personal and property interests,hold significant value for suspects and defendants,necessitating specialized protection in procedures.Furthermore,in the digital era,non-case data possess independent value,making its return imperative.Therefore,a principle of“data separation”should be established based on actual case handling.Differentiated rules for the return of non-case data should be formulated according to the specifics of each case,as well as the content and feasibility of data separation and its security.The return of such data should be conditional,striking a balance between case handling efficiency and data rights protection while addressing the evolving needs of the criminal litigation legal system in the digital age.
作者
杨玉
Yang Yu(School of Law,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan,China)
出处
《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第5期104-113,203,204,共12页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
涉案财物
电子物品
非涉案数据
数据独立性
数据返还
case-related property
electronic items
non-case data
data independence
data return
