摘要
科学构建评价指标体系并识别关键阻碍因素是因地制宜发展新质生产力的重要支撑。从新动能、新产业和新模式三个维度,构建适应资源型地区特征的新质生产力发展水平评价体系,提出从创新投入、创新产出和创新支持环境衡量新动能,从传统产业升级和新兴产业培育衡量新产业,从数字化、智能化和绿色化衡量新模式,并选取28个指标构成评价指标体系。采用熵权TOPSIS法测度2012年−2022年典型资源型地区山西省新质生产力发展水平及演化趋势,并运用障碍度模型分析制约山西新质生产力发展的因素。结果表明,山西省新质生产力发展指数在2012年−2022年呈平稳上升趋势,但也面临一些结构性阻碍,激发创新动能、加速新兴产业培育、深化绿色创新是山西省新质生产力发展面临的核心挑战。研究结论对山西省乃至其他资源型地区探索因地制宜发展新质生产力的着力点具有参考借鉴价值。
Scientifically constructing the evaluation index system and identifying the key hindering factors are important foundation for the development of new quality productivity based on local conditions.The article constructed the evaluation system of new quality productivity development on corresponding the charateristics of resource-based regions from three dimensions of new momentum,new industry and new model.The article proposed to measure new momentum from the perspective of innovation input,innovation output and innovation support environment,measure new industries from the upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries,and measure new models from digitization,intelligence and greenization.Twenty-eight indicators were selected to form the evaluation index system.The entropy right TOPSIS method was applied to measure the development level and evolution trend of new quality productivity in typical resource-based area of Shanxi province from 2012 to 2022,and the obstacle model was used to analyze the obstacle factors restricting the development of new productivity in the area.The results indicate that the development index of new quality productivity in Shanxi province rose steadily from 2012 to 2022,but some structural hindering factors remain existing.The core challenges for the development of new quality productivity in Shanxi province are to stimulate the momentum of innovation,accelerate the cultivation of new industries and deepen green innovation.The conclusions of the research are good references for Shanxi province and other resource-based areas to exlpore the point of force application in developing new quality productivity.
作者
闫春
刘佳慧
YAN Chun;LIU Jiahui(Faculty of Business Administration,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期16-27,共12页
Journal of North University of China:Social Science Edition
基金
山西省社会科学规划课题:生成式人工智能赋能山西数字创业生态系统战略更新的机理与路径研究(2024QH040[YB])
山西省财经高质量发展重大专项研究课题:金融支持山西省新质生产力发展路径研究(SXCJGZLZS005)
广西社会科学规划课题:广西数字创新生态系统和新质生产力共轭发展的机制与路径研究(24GLB001)。
关键词
新质生产力
资源型地区
熵权TOPSIS法
障碍度模型
new quality productivity
resource-based regions
entropy weight TOPSIS method
obstacle degree model
