摘要
慢性非特异性腰痛(chronic non-specific low back pain, CNLBP)是临床腰痛中最常见的症状之一,该病极易复发并呈年轻化趋势。CNLBP患者通常存在局部疼痛、关节活动度降低和平衡功能障碍等问题。对造成患者平衡功能障碍的相关要素和干预方法进行深入分析,可揭示CNLBP患者平衡功能障碍的生物(力)学机制,并为CNLBP干预方法的后续完善提供参考和依据。本文从CNLBP患者平衡功能障碍、运动与神经系统损伤、疾病干预方法几个方面,对CNLBP对患者平衡功能的影响与干预方法的研究现状进行综述,以期为CNLBP发病机制和干预方法的后续研究提供参考。
Chronic non-specific lower back pain(CNLBP)is one of the most common symptoms in clinical lower back pain,which is prone to recurrence and shows a trend towards younger age.Patients with CNLBP typically experience local pain,reduced joint mobility and balance dysfunction.In depth analysis of the relevant factors that cause balance dysfunction in CNLBP patients and intervention methods can reveal the biological(mechanical)mechanisms of balance dysfunction in patients with CNLBP and provide references and basis for the subsequent improvement of CNLBP intervention methods.This review summarizes the research status of the impact of CNLBP on patients’balance function and disease intervention methods from several aspects,including balance dysfunction in patients with CNLBP,damage to the motor and nervous system,and intervention methods for the disease.The aim is to provide references for the subsequent research on the pathogenesis and intervention methods of CNLBP.
作者
丁立军
孟青云
廖跃华
曹金凤
韩甲
吕杰
DING Lijun;MENG Qingyun;LIAO Yuehua;CAO Jinfeng;HAN Jia;LU Jie(College of Medical Instrumentation,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China;College of Rehabilitation Sciences,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China;Periodicals Agency of Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《医用生物力学》
北大核心
2025年第4期1069-1074,共6页
Journal of Medical Biomechanics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(82074571)。
关键词
慢性非特异性腰痛
平衡功能
干预方法
生物力学
chronic non-specific lower back pain
balance function
intervention methods
biomechanics
