摘要
亲生物城市是一种旨在应对城市生物多样性锐减、满足人们亲近自然需求的新发展模式。它秉持人类与其他生物在城市中和谐相处共生的理念,致力于构建城市中“人”“自然”与“其他生物”的生命共同体。本文对亲生物城市的内涵、规划设计原则与内容进行了系统梳理,并结合新加坡、温哥华、旧金山、惠灵顿的实践案例,从区域、城市、社区和建筑4个尺度分析它们的优秀经验,以期为中国亲生物城市的规划设计提供借鉴与启示。亲生物城市的建设将有助于丰富城市生物多样性,提升城市生态系统的整体性、稳定性和韧性,以及增加人们亲生物体验的幸福感。
Biophilic city is a new development model designed to address the sharp decline in urban biodiversity and meet human needs for close contact with nature.It embraces the concept of harmonious coexistence and symbio⁃sis between humans and other organisms within the urban environment,striving to build a life community that integrates“humans”,“nature”,and“other organisms”in the city.We systematically review the connotation,planning,and design principles,and content of building a biophilic city.By examining practical cases from Singa⁃pore,Vancouver,San Francisco,and Wellington,we analyzed their exemplary experiences across four scales:regional,urban,community,and architectural,aiming to provide reference and inspiration for the planning and design of biophilic cities in China.The construction of biophilic cities will help enrich urban biodiversity,enhance the integrity,stability,and resilience of urban ecosystems,and increase people’s sense of happiness in their bio⁃philic experiences.
作者
杨文越
叶泓妤
YANG Wenyue;YE Hongyu(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture of South China Agriculture University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangzhou Urban Planning&Design Survey Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Guangzhou 510060,China)
出处
《生态学杂志》
北大核心
2025年第8期2790-2799,共10页
Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42471217)
广东省自然科学基金(2022A1515011259)
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD24XSH11)
广东省哲学社会科学创新工程2022年度特别委托项目(GD22TWCXGC08)资助。
