摘要
全球生态环境面临气候变化加剧、生物多样性锐减和土地退化等严峻挑战,严重影响了人类可持续发展,促使人类对与自然关系进行深刻反思,基于自然的解决方案(NbS)作为一种创新的有效应对社会挑战的全球生态治理方案应运而生。其发展经历了萌芽期、发展期和全面应用期,恢复生态学、景观生态学等多学科原理构成了NbS的理论基础。中国将NbS理念与生态文明建设有效融合,在政策制度、空间规划、技术标准等方面创新发展,形成了具有中国特色的实践路径。针对未来NbS发展将面临的科技、政策、资金等挑战,提出加强理论技术研究、优化政策机制、构建绿色金融体系、强化本土化实践创新研究等相关建议,推进NbS进一步融入生态文明建设,为全球生态治理和可持续发展提供中国方案,贡献中国智慧。
The global ecological environment is confronted with severe challenges such as intensified climate change,drastic reduction of biodiversity and land degradation,which seriously affect the sustainable development of human beings.These challenges promote profound reflection on the relationship between human beings and nature.Nature-based Solutions(NbS)has emerged as an innovative concept of global ecological governance thateffectively responds to societal challenges.Its development has gone through embryonic stage,developmental stage and comprehensive application stage.Multidisciplinary principles such as restoration ecology and landscape ecology constitute the theoretical foundation of NbS.China has effectively integrated the concept of NbS with the construction of ecological civilization,innovated and developed the policy system,spatial planning,technical standards,etc.,and formed a practical path with Chinese characteristics.Aiming at the challenges of science and technology,policy,and finance that China’s NbS development will face in the future,we propose to strengthen theoretical and technological research,optimize the policy mechanism,build a green financial system,and strengthen the localization of practice and innovation research and other related suggestions,so as to promote the further integration of NbS into the construction of Ecological Civilization,and to provide China’s solutions and contribute China’s wisdom to the global ecological governance and sustainable development.
作者
傅伯杰
王军
FU Bojie;WANG Jun(State Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation,Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center/Land Science and Technology Innovation Center,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
北大核心
2025年第7期1157-1167,共11页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金(42430505)。
关键词
基于自然的解决方案
生态文明
生态保护修复
国土空间
Nature-base Solutions
ecological civilization
ecological protection and restoration
territorial space
