摘要
本文介绍了葡萄常见病虫害,针对我国葡萄用农药的登记种类、剂型、毒性、有效成分及防治对象等进行了统计分析。结果显示,葡萄用登记农药存在产品同质化严重、部分病虫害无药可用、存在不科学使用农药现象等问题。作者提出了及时调整优化农药登记结构、加快登记生产上紧缺农药、提高科学安全用药水平等建议。
This paper introduces the common pests and diseases affecting grapes and provides a statistical analysis of the registered pesticides used for grape cultivation in China,focusing on registration types,formulations types,toxicity levels,active ingredients,and target pests or diseases.The results reveal several issues,including serious product homogenization,lack of registered pesticides for certain pests and diseases,and instances of irrational pesticide use.The authors propose several recommendations,including timely adjustment and optimization of pesticide registration structure,accelerating the registration of urgently needed pesticides in production,and improving scientific and safe pesticide application practices.
作者
王颖
张继安
李倩
张智芳
周宏辉
王千碧
宋丽
孙震
李正男
Wang Ying;Zhang Jian;Li Qian;Zhang Zhifang;Zhou Honghui;Wang Qianbi;Song Li;Sun Zhen;Li Zhengnan(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010010,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region key project fund guarantee center,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010040,China;Inner Mongolia Xing'an Agricultural Reclamation Group Co.,Ltd,Ulanhot Inner Mongolia 137400,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous region agriculture and pastoral department comprehensive support center,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010011,China;College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010018,China)
出处
《农药科学与管理》
2025年第8期19-22,共4页
Pesticide Science and Administration
基金
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2022YFDZ0029)。
关键词
葡萄
农药登记
现状
建议
grapes
pesticide registration
situation
recommendations
