摘要
中国葡萄种植面积大,害虫发生种类多,危害严重,农药防治仍然是主要控制措施。但目前仅批准4个葡萄用杀虫剂登记,远远不能满足实际生产需求,导致超范围使用杀虫剂现象比较普遍。近年来国内开展了多项杀虫剂防治葡萄害虫药效试验,筛选出一批高效低毒的农药品种,但没有进行登记。因此,应高度重视葡萄害虫化学防治工作,进一步推进葡萄用杀虫剂的登记,制定更多最大残留限量标准,加强害虫抗药性风险监测和农药科学应用指导,保障葡萄质量和消费安全。
The planting area of grapes is very large in China.There are many kinds of pests with serious harm for grapes.However,at present,only four insecticides have been registered for grape in China,which is far from meeting the actual production demand and lead to the common phenomenon of using insecticides out of the scope.In recent years,a number of pesticide control experiments on grape pests have been carried out in China,and a batch of high efficiency and low toxicity pesticides have been selected,but they have not been registered.We should pay attention to the chemical control of grape pests,further accelerate the registration of grape insecticides,formulate more maximum residue limit standards,strengthen the risk monitoring of pest resistance and the guidance of scientific application of pesticides,and ensure the quality and consumption safety of grapes.
作者
刘刚
靳春香
张爱美
杜立群
路向雨
李超
LIU Gang;JIN Chunxiang;ZHANG Aimei;DU Liqun;LU Xiangyu;LI Chao(Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Ningyang County,Shandong Province,Ningyang 271400,China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
2020年第3期60-63,共4页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
关键词
葡萄
杀虫剂
登记
研究
进展
建议
grape
insecticide
registration
research
progress
suggestions
