摘要
山葡萄是抗寒育种的珍贵资源,我国自20世纪50年代开始收集、保存、研究山葡萄种质资源,于1988年建成国家山葡萄种质资源圃,保存山葡萄种质资源380份,是世界上保存山葡萄种质份数最多的种质资源圃。利用山葡萄种质,国内多家单位先后培育出双红、双优、左优红、公酿一号等一批优良山葡萄品种和抗寒杂交品种。国内栽培面积达到5000余公顷。
Amur grape was an important germplasm resources for cold hardness breeding. The collection and reservation of the zmur graqpe germplasm resources have been undertaken since a decade of the 50th last century,but the gene pool was building up until 1988. Having conservation of 380 portion, It was the largest amur grape gene pool in the world. By using amur grape as parents, many varieties such as ＂shuanghong＂, ＂shuangyou＂ ,＂gongniang No.1＂have been bred by the researchers. The cultivated area ofamur grape was up to 5000ha. at the present time.
出处
《特产研究》
2006年第3期53-57,共5页
Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
基金
国家科技基础条件平台工作重点项目"山葡萄资源共享试点建设"(2006DKA21002-30)
关键词
山葡萄
种质资源
收集
保存
鉴定
利用
Amur grape
germplasm resources
collection
conservation
evaluation
utilization
